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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 16, sentence 129

An unseen power Now drove her onward; Will had departed, Still the mountains Went on before her; The green leaves Of her beautiful garment Grew yellow and faded, And were blown away By the grim wind; Her long hair Turned gray and white; The sun grew dim And then shone no more; She was very weak; The beautiful mountains Were heaps of snow; The beautiful rivers And lakes were of ice-- All in the North.

Who acts: unseen power, mountains, green leaves, grim wind, long hair, sun · What happens: drive, depart, still, go on, grow, fade · To what, where: NIPON, unseen power, more, heaps

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (unseen power, mountains, green leaves, grim wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubj:passadvmodacl:relclobjadvmodpunctauxauxpunctconjdetnsubjccompadvmodcaseoblpunctdetamodnsubjcasenmod:possamodnmodconjxcompccconjpunctccaux:passconjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctnmod:possamodnsubjconjxcompccconjpunctdetnsubjconjxcompccadvmodconjadvmodobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctdetamodnsubjcopconjcasenmodpunctdetamodnsubjccconjcopcasenmodpunctapposcasedetnmodpunctrootAnDETunseenADJpowerNOUNNowADVdroveVERBherPRONonwardADV;PUNCTWillAUXhadAUXdepartedVERB,PUNCTStillVERBtheDETmountainsNOUNWentVERBonADVbeforeADPherPRON;PUNCTTheDETgreenADJleavesNOUNOfADPherPRONbeautifulADJgarmentNOUNGrewVERByellowADJandCCONJfadedVERB,PUNCTAndCCONJwereAUXblownVERBawayADVByADPtheDETgrimADJwindNOUN;PUNCTHerPRONlongADJhairNOUNTurnedVERBgrayADJandCCONJwhiteADJ;PUNCTTheDETsunNOUNgrewVERBdimADJAndCCONJthenADVshoneVERBnoADVmoreADJ;PUNCTShePRONwasAUXveryADVweakADJ;PUNCTTheDETbeautifulADJmountainsNOUNWereAUXheapsNOUNofADPsnowNOUN;PUNCTTheDETbeautifulADJriversNOUNAndCCONJlakesNOUNwereAUXofADPiceNOUN--PUNCTAllDETinADPtheDETNorthPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 powerdet
2unseenunseenADJDegree=Pos3 poweramod
3powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing11 departednsubj:pass
4NownowADVPronType=Dem5 droveadvmod
5drovedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 poweracl:relcl
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 droveobj
7onwardonwardADV_5 droveadvmod
8;;PUNCT_3 powerpunct
9WillwillAUXVerbForm=Fin11 departedaux
10hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 departedaux
11departeddepartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12,,PUNCT_13 Stillpunct
13StillstillVERBVerbForm=Inf11 departedconj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 mountainsdet
15mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur16 Wentnsubj
16WentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 Stillccomp
17ononADV_16 Wentadvmod
18beforebeforeADP_19 hercase
19hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 Wentobl
20;;PUNCT_28 Grewpunct
21ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 leavesdet
22greengreenADJDegree=Pos23 leavesamod
23leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur28 Grewnsubj
24OfofADP_27 garmentcase
25herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 garmentnmod:poss
26beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos27 garmentamod
27garmentgarmentNOUNNumber=Sing23 leavesnmod
28GrewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 departedconj
29yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos28 Grewxcomp
30andandCCONJ_31 fadedcc
31fadedfadeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 Grewconj
32,,PUNCT_35 blownpunct
33AndandCCONJ_35 blowncc
34werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 blownaux:pass
35blownblowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 Grewconj
36awayawayADV_35 blownadvmod
37BybyADP_40 windcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 winddet
39grimgrimADJDegree=Pos40 windamod
40windwindNOUNNumber=Sing35 blownobl
41;;PUNCT_45 Turnedpunct
42HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 hairnmod:poss
43longlongADJDegree=Pos44 hairamod
44hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing45 Turnednsubj
45TurnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 departedconj
46graygrayADJDegree=Pos45 Turnedxcomp
47andandCCONJ_48 whitecc
48whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos46 grayconj
49;;PUNCT_52 grewpunct
50ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 sundet
51sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing52 grewnsubj
52grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 Turnedconj
53dimdimADJDegree=Pos52 grewxcomp
54AndandCCONJ_56 shonecc
55thenthenADVPronType=Dem56 shoneadvmod
56shoneshineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 grewconj
57nonoADV_58 moreadvmod
58moremoreADJDegree=Cmp56 shoneobj
59;;PUNCT_63 weakpunct
60SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs63 weaknsubj
61wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin63 weakcop
62veryveryADV_63 weakadvmod
63weakweakADJDegree=Pos56 shoneconj
64;;PUNCT_69 heapspunct
65ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 mountainsdet
66beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos67 mountainsamod
67mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur69 heapsnsubj
68WerebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin69 heapscop
69heapsheapNOUNNumber=Plur11 departedconj
70ofofADP_71 snowcase
71snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing69 heapsnmod
72;;PUNCT_75 riverspunct
73ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art75 riversdet
74beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos75 riversamod
75riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur80 icensubj
76AndandCCONJ_77 lakescc
77lakeslakeNOUNNumber=Plur75 riversconj
78werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin80 icecop
79ofofADP_80 icecase
80iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing69 heapsnmod
81----PUNCT_82 Allpunct
82AllallDETPronType=Tot80 iceappos
83ininADP_85 Northcase
84thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art85 Northdet
85NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing82 Allnmod
86..PUNCT_11 departedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drivepasta unseen power not said hereNIPONnowonward propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
2departfuture · perfect · passivea unseen powervn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location
3stillinfinitivetree rules
4go onpastthe mountainsbefore NIPONvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before she=Location
5growpastthe green leaves of NIPON's beautiful garmentyellow propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6fadepastthe green leaves of NIPON's beautiful garment not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
7blow awaypast · passivethe grim windaway propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
8turnparticipleNIPON's long hairgray propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
9growpastthe sundim propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10shinepastthe sun not said heremorethenvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent more=Theme
11ispastNIPONweak propertytree rules
12is apastthe beautiful mountainsheapsof snowtree rules
13ispastthe beautiful rivers and lakesof icetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/16/129/