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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 16, sentence 131

She looked afar No smoke was rising From Nipon’s wigwam: “She has not returned,” Said the Rain-mother, So in her fear She went to the wigwam.

Who acts: NIPON, smoke, Rain mother · What happens: look, rise, not return, say, go, fear · To what, where: wigwam, fear · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (NIPON, smoke, Rain mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjamoddetnsubjauxconjcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctpunctconjdetcompoundpunctnsubjpunctadvmodcasenmod:possoblnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONlookedVERBafarADJNoDETsmokeNOUNwasAUXrisingVERBFromADPNiponPROPN’sPARTwigwamNOUN:PUNCT“PUNCTShePRONhasAUXnotPARTreturnedVERB,PUNCT”PUNCTSaidVERBtheDETRainNOUN-PUNCTmotherNOUN,PUNCTSoADVinADPherPRONfearNOUNShePRONwentVERBtoADPtheDETwigwamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lookednsubj
2lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3afarafarADJDegree=Pos7 risingamod
4NonoDETPronType=Neg5 smokedet
5smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing7 risingnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 risingaux
7risingriseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 lookedconj
8FromfromADP_11 wigwamcase
9NiponNiponPROPNNumber=Sing11 wigwamnmod:poss
10’s'sPART_9 Niponcase
11wigwamwigwamNOUNNumber=Sing7 risingobl
12::PUNCT_2 lookedpunct
13“"PUNCT_17 returnedpunct
14SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 returnednsubj
15hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 returnedaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 returnedadvmod
17returnedreturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 lookedconj
18,,PUNCT_17 returnedpunct
19”"PUNCT_17 returnedpunct
20SaidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 lookedconj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 motherdet
22RainrainNOUNNumber=Sing24 mothercompound
23--PUNCT_22 Rainpunct
24mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing20 Saidnsubj
25,,PUNCT_31 wentpunct
26SosoADV_31 wentadvmod
27ininADP_29 fearcase
28herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 fearnmod:poss
29fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing31 wentobl
30SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 wentnsubj
31wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 lookedconj
32totoADP_34 wigwamcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 wigwamdet
34wigwamwigwamNOUNNumber=Sing31 wentobl
35..PUNCT_2 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastNIPONvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2risepast · progressiveno smokeNipon's wigwamvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from wigwam=Initial_Location
3not return in a quotepresent · perfectNIPONvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4say speech: assertpastthe Rain mothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5gopastNIPONNIPON's fearto the wigwamvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wigwam=Initial_Location
6fearNIPONnom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/16/131/