Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 16, sentence 140

As they entered The Laʿtogwesnuk Pûn the winter Felt ill at ease; He called his chieftains: Great Laʿtogwĕsin The terrible north wind, And the wild north-wester, The chill north-east wind, With all the frosts Sleet-spirits, snow-spirits, And every child Of the killing cold Who dwell in the North.

Who acts: warriors, winter, Pûn · What happens: enter, feel, call, dwell · To what, where: Laʿtogwesnuk Pûn, chieftains, North · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (warriors, winter, Pûn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	SCONJ	_	3 entered	mark
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 entered	nsubj
3	entered	enter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 called	advcl
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Pûn	det
5	Laʿtogwesnuk	Laʿtogwesnuk	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Pûn	compound
6	Pûn	Pûn	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 entered	obj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 winter	det
8	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Felt	nsubj
9	Felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 entered	parataxis
10	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 Felt	xcomp
11	at	at	ADP	_	12 ease	case
12	ease	ease	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ill	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 entered	punct
14	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 called	nsubj
15	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 chieftains	nmod:poss
17	chieftains	chieftain	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 called	obj
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 Laʿtogwĕsin	punct
19	Great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 Laʿtogwĕsin	amod
20	Laʿtogwĕsin	Laʿtogwĕsin	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 chieftains	nmod
21	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 wind	det
22	terrible	terrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 wind	amod
23	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 wind	compound
24	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 Laʿtogwĕsin	appos
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 wester	punct
26	And	and	CCONJ	_	31 wester	cc
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 wester	det
28	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 wester	amod
29	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 wester	compound
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 north	punct
31	wester	wester	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 Laʿtogwĕsin	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 wind	punct
33	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 wind	det
34	chill	chill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 wind	amod
35	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 east	compound
36	-	-	PUNCT	_	35 north	punct
37	east	east	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 wind	compound
38	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 Laʿtogwĕsin	appos
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 frosts	punct
40	With	with	ADP	_	43 frosts	case
41	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	43 frosts	det:predet
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 frosts	det
43	frosts	frost	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 Laʿtogwĕsin	appos
44	Sleet	Sleet	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 spirits	compound
45	-	-	PUNCT	_	44 Sleet	punct
46	spirits	spirit	NOUN	Number=Plur	43 frosts	conj
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 spirits	punct
48	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 spirits	compound
49	-	-	PUNCT	_	48 snow	punct
50	spirits	spirit	NOUN	Number=Plur	46 spirits	conj
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	58 cold	punct
52	And	and	CCONJ	_	58 cold	cc
53	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	54 child	det
54	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	58 cold	nsubj
55	Of	of	ADP	_	57 killing	case
56	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	57 killing	det
57	killing	killing	NOUN	Number=Sing	54 child	nmod
58	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 called	parataxis
59	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	60 dwell	nsubj
60	dwell	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	58 cold	parataxis
61	in	in	ADP	_	63 North	case
62	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	63 North	det
63	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	60 dwell	obl
64	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 called	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	enter	past	warriors = warrior		the Laʿtogwesnuk Pûn			vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pûn=Destination
2	feel	past	the winter				ill property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	call speech: assert	past	Pûn	Pûn's chieftains Great Laʿtogwĕsin and the wild north wester				vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent chieftain=Recipient
4	dwell	present				the North	Who nsubj	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in north=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/16/140/

🌲 Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 16, sentence 140

The tree

Pragmatics

Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 16, sentence 140