Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 16, sentence 57
Dwelt on the birch-tree; All the birds of the forest, Even the little insects, Even the little worms, Crawled up the great birch To see their good friend.
Who acts: little worms · What happens: dwell, crawl up, see · To what, where: birch tree, great birch, good friend
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little worms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dwelt | dwell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 tree | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 4 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tree | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 birch | punct |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Dwelt | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 birds | punct |
| 8 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 birds | det:predet |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 birds | det |
| 10 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Dwelt | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 forest | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 forest | det |
| 13 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 birds | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 insects | punct |
| 15 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 18 insects | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 insects | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 insects | amod |
| 18 | insects | insect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 forest | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 worms | punct |
| 20 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 23 worms | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 worms | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 worms | amod |
| 23 | worms | worm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 insects | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Crawled | punct |
| 25 | Crawled | crawl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 worms | acl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 Crawled | compound:prt |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 birch | det |
| 28 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 birch | amod |
| 29 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Crawled | obj |
| 30 | To | to | PART | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 Crawled | advcl |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 friend | nmod:poss |
| 33 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 friend | amod |
| 34 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 see | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dwelt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | participle | the birch tree | all birds of the forest the little insects the little worms conj | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location | ||||
| 2 | crawl up | participle | the little worms not said here | the great birch | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location birch=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | the little worms not said here | insects's good friend | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer friend=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/16/57/