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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 16, sentence 78

Red squirrels, gray squirrels, Striped squirrels, flying ones, Came running together, Then they cried out: “Lappilatwan Must leave his tree, And if it may be, Be put to death!”

Who acts: Red squirrels, birds, Lappilatwan · What happens: fly, come, run, cry out, leave, put · To what, where: tree · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Red squirrels, birds, Lappilatwan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

amodnsubjpunctamodconjpunctamodconjpunctamodconjpunctadvcladvmodpunctadvmodnsubjparataxiscompound:prtpunctpunctnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjpunctccmarknsubjauxaux:passpunctaux:passparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctrootRedADJsquirrelsNOUN,PUNCTgrayADJsquirrelsNOUN,PUNCTStripedADJsquirrelsNOUN,PUNCTflyingVERBonesNOUN,PUNCTCameVERBrunningVERBtogetherADV,PUNCTThenADVtheyPRONcriedVERBoutADP:PUNCT“PUNCTLappilatwanPROPNMustAUXleaveVERBhisPRONtreeNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJifSCONJitPRONmayAUXbeAUX,PUNCTBeAUXputVERBtoADPdeathNOUN!PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RedredADJDegree=Pos2 squirrelsamod
2squirrelssquirrelNOUNNumber=Plur13 Camensubj
3,,PUNCT_5 squirrelspunct
4graygrayADJDegree=Pos5 squirrelsamod
5squirrelssquirrelNOUNNumber=Plur2 squirrelsconj
6,,PUNCT_8 squirrelspunct
7StripedstripedADJDegree=Pos8 squirrelsamod
8squirrelssquirrelNOUNNumber=Plur2 squirrelsconj
9,,PUNCT_11 onespunct
10flyingflyVERBVerbForm=Ger11 onesamod
11onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur2 squirrelsconj
12,,PUNCT_2 squirrelspunct
13CamecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 Cameadvcl
15togethertogetherADV_14 runningadvmod
16,,PUNCT_19 criedpunct
17ThenthenADVPronType=Dem19 criedadvmod
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 criednsubj
19criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 Cameparataxis
20outoutADP_19 criedcompound:prt
21::PUNCT_25 leavepunct
22“"PUNCT_25 leavepunct
23LappilatwanLappilatwanPROPNNumber=Sing25 leavensubj
24MustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin25 leaveaux
25leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf19 criedconj
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 treenmod:poss
27treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing25 leaveobj
28,,PUNCT_36 putpunct
29AndandCCONJ_36 putcc
30ififSCONJ_33 bemark
31ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 bensubj
32maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin33 beaux
33bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf36 putaux:pass
34,,PUNCT_36 putpunct
35BebeAUXVerbForm=Inf36 putaux:pass
36putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 Cameparataxis
37totoADP_38 deathcase
38deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing36 putobl
39!!PUNCT_36 putpunct
40”"PUNCT_13 Camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flygerundvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2comepastRed squirrels and gray squirrels and Striped squirrels and flying onestree rules
3rungerundRed squirrels and gray squirrels and Striped squirrels and flying ones not said heretogether propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4cry out speech: expresspastbirds = birdthenvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5leave in a quotemustLappilatwansquirrel's treevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme
6put in a quoteinfinitive · passiveto deathvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/16/78/