Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 16, sentence 83
The squirrels rushed onward They rushed to the birch-tree: Yet only a few At once together Could climb up the trunk: Musesaaqua, the horse-fly, Was brave in that battle.
Who acts: squirrels, wasps, few · What happens: rush, climb up · To what, where: trunk
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (squirrels, wasps, few), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 squirrels | det |
| 2 | squirrels | squirrel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rushed | nsubj |
| 3 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | onward | onward | ADV | _ | 3 rushed | advmod |
| 5 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 rushed | nsubj |
| 6 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rushed | parataxis |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 tree | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tree | det |
| 9 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tree | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 birch | punct |
| 11 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rushed | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 few | punct |
| 13 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 16 few | cc |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 few | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 few | det |
| 16 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 climb | nsubj |
| 17 | At | at | ADP | _ | 18 once | case |
| 18 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 16 few | obl |
| 19 | together | together | ADV | _ | 18 once | advmod |
| 20 | Could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 climb | aux |
| 21 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 rushed | parataxis |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 climb | compound:prt |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 trunk | det |
| 24 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 climb | obj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 Musesaaqua | punct |
| 26 | Musesaaqua | Musesaaqua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 brave | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fly | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 fly | det |
| 29 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fly | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 horse | punct |
| 31 | fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Musesaaqua | appos |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 brave | punct |
| 33 | Was | Be | PROPN | Number=Plur | 34 brave | nsubj |
| 34 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rushed | parataxis |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 battle | case |
| 36 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 battle | det |
| 37 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 brave | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | past | the squirrels | onward property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rush | past | wasps = wasp | to the birch tree result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to tree=Result | ||||
| 3 | climb up | could | a few | the trunk | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location trunk=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/16/83/