Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 22
She said to Nipon, “Hast well-nigh killed me!
Who acts: Nipon · What happens: say, have, kill · To what, where: Nipon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nipon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Nipon | case |
| 4 | Nipon | Nipon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Hast | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Hast | punct |
| 7 | Hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 killed | advmod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 well | punct |
| 10 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 11 killed | advmod |
| 11 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Hast | ccomp |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 killed | obj |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | Nipon | Nipon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to nipon=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | Nipon not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | kill in a quote | past | Nipon not said here | Nipon | nigh, well property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/17/22/