Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 49
So in the greenwood they lived together; Other singers often assembled, Other birds were often about them, Coming to see the beautiful stranger, Longing to try with hers their voices, But at every trial the Little Fire Flew in her melody far above them, Even as she went beyond them in beauty.
Who acts: music, Other birds, Squʿtes · What happens: live together, assemble, be, come, see, long · To what, where: Other singers, greenwood, beautiful stranger, voices, beauty
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (music, Other birds, Squʿtes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 greenwood | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 greenwood | det |
| 4 | greenwood | greenwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 lived | nsubj |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 6 lived | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 singers | punct |
| 9 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 singers | amod |
| 10 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lived | obl |
| 11 | often | often | ADV | _ | 12 assembled | advmod |
| 12 | assembled | assemble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 singers | acl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 birds | punct |
| 14 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 birds | amod |
| 15 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 them | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 them | cop |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 19 them | advmod |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 singers | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Coming | punct |
| 21 | Coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 lived | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 see | mark |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 Coming | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 stranger | det |
| 25 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 stranger | amod |
| 26 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 see | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Longing | punct |
| 28 | Longing | long | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 Coming | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 try | mark |
| 30 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 Longing | xcomp |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 hers | case |
| 32 | hers | her | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 try | obl |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 voices | nmod:poss |
| 34 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 try | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 trial | punct |
| 36 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 trial | cc |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 trial | case |
| 38 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 trial | det |
| 39 | trial | trial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Flew | det |
| 41 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Fire | amod |
| 42 | Fire | Fire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Flew | compound |
| 43 | Flew | Flew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 trial | appos |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 melody | case |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 melody | nmod:poss |
| 46 | melody | melody | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 Flew | nmod |
| 47 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 49 them | advmod |
| 48 | above | above | ADP | _ | 49 them | case |
| 49 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 melody | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 went | punct |
| 51 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 54 went | advmod |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 went | mark |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 went | nsubj |
| 54 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 Flew | conj |
| 55 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 56 them | case |
| 56 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 went | obl |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 beauty | case |
| 58 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 went | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live together | past | music | Other singers | the greenwood | at every trial; together property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in greenwood=Location | ||
| 2 | assemble | participle | Other singers not said here | often property | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Other birds | Other singers not said here | about birds = bird; often property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | come | gerund | music not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | music not said here | the beautiful stranger | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stranger=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | long | gerund | music not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | try not said to happen | to-infinitive | music not said here | music's voices | with Squʿtes | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.attribute»: agent=Agent voice=Patient with her=Theme | |||
| 8 | go | past | Squʿtes | beauty | beyond music | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme beyond they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/17/49/