Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 80

He lived in sorrow, And when the notes of a bird came ringing Out of the forest, his grief was greater; His life was gone with the Little Fire, And the fire of his life was all in ashes.

Who acts: LEAF, notes, grief, life, fire · What happens: live, come, ring out, be, note, fire · To what, where: sorrow, forest, ashes, bird, life

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LEAF, notes, grief, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lived	nsubj
2	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 sorrow	case
4	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lived	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 came	punct
6	And	and	CCONJ	_	13 came	cc
7	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	13 came	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 notes	det
9	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 came	nsubj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 bird	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 bird	det
12	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 notes	nmod
13	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 lived	conj
14	ringing	ring	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 came	advcl
15	Out	out	ADP	_	18 forest	case
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 forest	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 forest	det
18	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 ringing	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 greater	punct
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 grief	nmod:poss
21	grief	grief	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 greater	nsubj
22	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 greater	cop
23	greater	great	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	14 ringing	advmod
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 gone	punct
25	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 life	nmod:poss
26	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 gone	nsubj
27	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 gone	cop
28	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 lived	parataxis
29	with	with	ADP	_	32 Fire	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 Fire	det
31	Little	Little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 Fire	amod
32	Fire	Fire	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 gone	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 ashes	punct
34	And	and	CCONJ	_	43 ashes	cc
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 fire	det
36	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 ashes	nsubj
37	of	of	ADP	_	39 life	case
38	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 life	nmod:poss
39	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 fire	nmod
40	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	43 ashes	cop
41	all	all	ADV	_	43 ashes	advmod
42	in	in	ADP	_	43 ashes	case
43	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 gone	obl
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lived	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	live	past	LEAF		sorrow		vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sorrow=Location
2	come	past	the notes of a bird				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	ring out	gerund	the notes of a bird not said here	the forest			vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location forest=Theme
4	is	past	LEAF's grief			great property	tree rules
5	is	past	LEAF's life			with the Little Fire; gone property	tree rules
6	is	past	the fire of LEAF's life		ashes	all property	tree rules
7	note			a bird			nom note «communication transitive»: of=patient
8	fire			LEAF's life			nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/17/80/

🌲 Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 80

The tree

Pragmatics

Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 80