Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 92
While he thought it over his grandson returned Bringing a burden of birds of the forest, And little singers who live by the rivers: And when they were cooked, and the chief had eaten, Down by the fire he lay on a bear skin, Smoking himself into silent sleep.
Who acts: Monimques, grandson, little singers, chief · What happens: think, return, bring, live, cook, eat · To what, where: word, little singers, burden, singers, bear skin, Monimques
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Monimques, grandson, little singers, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 3 thought | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thought | obj |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 grandson | nmod:poss |
| 7 | grandson | grandson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 returned | nsubj |
| 8 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | parataxis |
| 9 | Bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 returned | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 burden | det |
| 11 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Bringing | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 birds | case |
| 13 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 burden | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 forest | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 forest | det |
| 16 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 birds | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 singers | punct |
| 18 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 singers | cc |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 singers | amod |
| 20 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 returned | obl |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 live | nsubj |
| 22 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 singers | acl:relcl |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 rivers | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 rivers | det |
| 25 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 live | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 cooked | punct |
| 27 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cooked | cc |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 cooked | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 cooked | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 cooked | aux:pass |
| 31 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 thought | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 eaten | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 eaten | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 chief | det |
| 35 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 eaten | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 eaten | aux |
| 37 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 cooked | advcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Down | punct |
| 39 | Down | down | ADV | _ | 37 eaten | advmod |
| 40 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 fire | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 fire | det |
| 42 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 lay | obl |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 lay | nsubj |
| 44 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 eaten | parataxis |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 skin | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 skin | det |
| 47 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 skin | compound |
| 48 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 lay | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Smoking | punct |
| 50 | Smoking | smoke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 lay | advcl |
| 51 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 50 Smoking | obj |
| 52 | into | into | ADP | _ | 54 sleep | case |
| 53 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 sleep | amod |
| 54 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 Smoking | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Monimques | word | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | return | past | Monimques's grandson | little singers | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bring | gerund | Monimques's grandson not said here | a burden of birds of the forest | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent burden=Theme | ||||
| 4 | live | present | little singers | by the rivers | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by river=Location | ||||
| 5 | cook | past · passive | singers = singer | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | eat | past · perfect | the chief | down property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | lie | past | chief | a bear skin | by the fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | |||
| 8 | smoke | gerund | chief not said here | Monimques | silent sleep | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent himself=Source | |||
| 9 | burden | birds of the forest | nom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/17/92/