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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 92

While he thought it over his grandson returned Bringing a burden of birds of the forest, And little singers who live by the rivers: And when they were cooked, and the chief had eaten, Down by the fire he lay on a bear skin, Smoking himself into silent sleep.

Who acts: Monimques, grandson, little singers, chief · What happens: think, return, bring, live, cook, eat · To what, where: word, little singers, burden, singers, bear skin, Monimques

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Monimques, grandson, little singers, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjobjccompnmod:possnsubjparataxisadvcldetobjcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctccamodoblnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctccadvmodnsubj:passaux:passconjpunctccdetnsubjauxadvclpunctadvmodcasedetoblnsubjparataxiscasedetcompoundoblpunctadvclobjcaseamodoblpunctrootWhileSCONJhePRONthoughtVERBitPRONoverADPhisPRONgrandsonNOUNreturnedVERBBringingVERBaDETburdenNOUNofADPbirdsNOUNofADPtheDETforestNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJlittleADJsingersNOUNwhoPRONliveVERBbyADPtheDETriversNOUN:PUNCTAndCCONJwhenADVtheyPRONwereAUXcookedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchiefNOUNhadAUXeatenVERB,PUNCTDownADVbyADPtheDETfireNOUNhePRONlayVERBonADPaDETbearNOUNskinNOUN,PUNCTSmokingVERBhimselfPRONintoADPsilentADJsleepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhilewhileSCONJ_3 thoughtmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 thoughtnsubj
3thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 thoughtobj
5overoverADP_3 thoughtccomp
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 grandsonnmod:poss
7grandsongrandsonNOUNNumber=Sing8 returnednsubj
8returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 thoughtparataxis
9BringingbringVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 returnedadvcl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 burdendet
11burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Sing9 Bringingobj
12ofofADP_13 birdscase
13birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur11 burdennmod
14ofofADP_16 forestcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 forestdet
16forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing13 birdsnmod
17,,PUNCT_20 singerspunct
18AndandCCONJ_20 singerscc
19littlelittleADJDegree=Pos20 singersamod
20singerssingerNOUNNumber=Plur8 returnedobl
21whowhoPRONPronType=Rel22 livensubj
22liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 singersacl:relcl
23bybyADP_25 riverscase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 riversdet
25riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur22 liveobl
26::PUNCT_31 cookedpunct
27AndandCCONJ_31 cookedcc
28whenwhenADVPronType=Int31 cookedadvmod
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 cookednsubj:pass
30werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 cookedaux:pass
31cookedcookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 thoughtconj
32,,PUNCT_37 eatenpunct
33andandCCONJ_37 eatencc
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 chiefdet
35chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing37 eatennsubj
36hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 eatenaux
37eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part31 cookedadvcl
38,,PUNCT_39 Downpunct
39DowndownADV_37 eatenadvmod
40bybyADP_42 firecase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 firedet
42firefireNOUNNumber=Sing44 layobl
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 laynsubj
44laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 eatenparataxis
45ononADP_48 skincase
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 skindet
47bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing48 skincompound
48skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing44 layobl
49,,PUNCT_50 Smokingpunct
50SmokingsmokeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part44 layadvcl
51himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes50 Smokingobj
52intointoADP_54 sleepcase
53silentsilentADJDegree=Pos54 sleepamod
54sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing50 Smokingobl
55..PUNCT_3 thoughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastMonimqueswordvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
2returnpastMonimques's grandsonlittle singersvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3bringgerundMonimques's grandson not said herea burden of birds of the forestvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent burden=Theme
4livepresentlittle singersby the riversvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by river=Location
5cookpast · passivesingers = singervn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
6eatpast · perfectthe chiefdown propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7liepastchiefa bear skinby the firevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location
8smokegerundchief not said hereMonimquessilent sleepvn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent himself=Source
9burdenbirds of the forestnom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/17/92/