Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 18, sentence 105
Though what were life or death To any woman born, Likewise to many a man, Compared unto the joy Of learning that which is None of their business-- And tattling it abroad?
Who acts: learning · What happens: be, bear, compare, tattle, joy · To what, where: life, woman, death, learning
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (learning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 4 life | mark |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 life | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 life | cop |
| 4 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 death | cc |
| 6 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 life | conj |
| 7 | To | to | ADP | _ | 9 woman | case |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 woman | det |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 life | nmod |
| 10 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 woman | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 many | punct |
| 12 | Likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 14 many | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 many | case |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 born | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 many | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Compared | punct |
| 18 | Compared | compare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 many | conj |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 joy | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 joy | det |
| 21 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Compared | obl |
| 22 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 23 learning | case |
| 23 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 joy | nmod |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 business | nsubj |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 business | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 business | cop |
| 27 | None | None | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 business | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 business | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 business | nmod:poss |
| 30 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 learning | acl:relcl |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 4 life | punct |
| 32 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 tattling | cc |
| 33 | tattling | tattle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 -- | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 tattling | obj |
| 35 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 33 tattling | advmod |
| 36 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 life | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | life or death | to any woman; what nsubj; death conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bear | participle | any woman not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | compare | participle | unto the joy of learning | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | present | learning | of life's business; None nsubj; life nmod:poss | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | tattle | gerund | death | abroad property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | joy | learning | nom joy «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/18/105/