Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 18, sentence 139
Then afar in a path in the forest He met with another man, And was greatly amazed at the sight, Because the other was bearing A very large birch wigwam, A dwelling with many rooms.
Who acts: game, large birch wigwam · What happens: meet, be, bear, dwell · To what, where: forest, sight, large birch wigwam
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (game, large birch wigwam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 afar | advmod |
| 2 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bearing | mark |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 path | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 path | det |
| 5 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 afar | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 forest | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 forest | det |
| 8 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 path | nmod |
| 9 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 met | nsubj |
| 10 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 forest | acl:relcl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 man | case |
| 12 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 met | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 amazed | punct |
| 15 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 amazed | cc |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 amazed | cop |
| 17 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 18 amazed | advmod |
| 18 | amazed | amazed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 afar | conj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 sight | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sight | det |
| 21 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 amazed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 other | punct |
| 23 | Because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 25 other | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 other | det |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 afar | conj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 bearing | aux |
| 27 | bearing | bear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 28 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 wigwam | det |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 large | advmod |
| 30 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 wigwam | amod |
| 31 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 wigwam | compound |
| 32 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bearing | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 dwelling | punct |
| 34 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 dwelling | det |
| 35 | dwelling | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 wigwam | acl |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 rooms | case |
| 37 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 rooms | amod |
| 38 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 dwelling | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 bearing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | game | the forest not said here | with another man | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent forest=Theme with man=Instrument | |||
| 2 | is | past | the sight | amazed, greatly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bear | past · progressive | a large birch wigwam | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wigwam=Patient | |||||
| 4 | dwell | gerund | a large birch wigwam not said here | with many rooms | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with room=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/18/139/