Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 18, sentence 155
And up he flew to the food, Which was the early buds Of the birch on which they hung.
Who acts: man, food, buds · What happens: fly, be, hang · To what, where: food, early buds, birch
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, food, buds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 flew | cc |
| 2 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 flew | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 flew | nsubj |
| 4 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 food | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 food | det |
| 7 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flew | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 buds | punct |
| 9 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 buds | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 buds | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 buds | det |
| 12 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 buds | amod |
| 13 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 food | conj |
| 14 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 16 birch | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 birch | det |
| 16 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 buds | nmod |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 hung | obl |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 hung | nsubj |
| 20 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 birch | acl:relcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | man | the food and the early buds | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to food=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the food and the early buds | the early buds | of the birch | tree rules | |||
| 3 | hang | past | buds = bud | the birch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/18/155/