Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 18, sentence 25
This is shown in the conception of the young magician, or poet, so gifted though _blind_ that his mother could not determine whether he saw all things by _clairvoyance_ or natural vision.
Who acts: mother, Tamaquah · What happens: show, gift, not determine, see, conceive · To what, where: This, blind _, things, young magician
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Tamaquah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 shown | aux:pass |
| 3 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 conception | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 conception | det |
| 6 | conception | conception | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shown | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 magician | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 magician | det |
| 9 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 magician | amod |
| 10 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 conception | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 poet | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 poet | cc |
| 13 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 conception | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gifted | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 gifted | advmod |
| 16 | gifted | gift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 shown | conj |
| 17 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 20 _ | mark |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 _ | punct |
| 19 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 _ | amod |
| 20 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gifted | xcomp |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 determine | obj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mother | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 determine | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 determine | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 determine | advmod |
| 26 | determine | determine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 _ | acl:relcl |
| 27 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 29 saw | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 saw | nsubj |
| 29 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 determine | ccomp |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 things | det |
| 31 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 saw | obj |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 clairvoyance | case |
| 33 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 32 by | punct |
| 34 | clairvoyance | clairvoyance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 saw | obl |
| 35 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 34 clairvoyance | punct |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 vision | cc |
| 37 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 vision | amod |
| 38 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 clairvoyance | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shown | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present · passive | This | in the conception of the young magician or poet | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: subject=Patient in conception=Topic | ||||
| 2 | gift | participle | blind _ | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not determine | could | Tamaquah's mother | blind _ | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | past | Tamaquah | all things | by clairvoyance or natural vision | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | conceive | the young magician | nom conception «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/18/25/