Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 18, sentence 4
From afar o’er the lakes and mountains A wild man heard her cry; He came to her, she saw him, Saw him and was afraid; She tried to flee away, For he was clothed with the rainbow, Color and light were his garments.
Who acts: wild man, man, woman, Color · What happens: hear, come, see, be, try, flee away · To what, where: cry, afar o’er, woman, man, garments
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild man, man, woman, Color), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 o’er | case |
| 2 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 o’er | amod |
| 3 | o’er | o'er | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 heard | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lakes | det |
| 5 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 o’er | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 mountains | cc |
| 7 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lakes | conj |
| 8 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 heard | nsubj |
| 11 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 cry | nmod:poss |
| 13 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 heard | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 15 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 heard | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 came | parataxis |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Saw | punct |
| 24 | Saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saw | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 Saw | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 afraid | cc |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 afraid | cop |
| 28 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Saw | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 tried | punct |
| 30 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 tried | nsubj |
| 31 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 heard | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 flee | mark |
| 33 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 tried | xcomp |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 flee | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 clothed | punct |
| 36 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 39 clothed | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 clothed | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 clothed | aux:pass |
| 39 | clothed | clothe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 tried | conj |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 rainbow | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 rainbow | det |
| 42 | rainbow | rainbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 clothed | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Color | punct |
| 44 | Color | Color | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 garments | nsubj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 light | cc |
| 46 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 Color | conj |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 garments | cop |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 garments | nmod:poss |
| 49 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 clothed | parataxis |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | a wild man | woman's cry | afar o’er and the lakes and mountains | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent cry=Topic from o'er=Source | |||
| 2 | come | past | man | woman | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | see | past | woman | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | see | past | woman not said here | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | past | woman not said here | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | try | past | woman | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | flee away not said to happen | to-infinitive | woman not said here | away property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | clothe | past · passive | man | with the rainbow | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is a | past | Color and light | man's garments | man nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 10 | cry | woman | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/18/4/