Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 19, sentence 121
After this, they proceeded to make lesser laws, all of which were to be recorded by means of wampum, in order that they could be read to the Indians from time to time.
Who acts: tribes · What happens: proceed, make, record, mean, read · To what, where: lesser laws, all, tribes, Indians
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tribes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 proceeded | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 this | punct |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 proceeded | nsubj |
| 5 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 proceeded | xcomp |
| 8 | lesser | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 laws | amod |
| 9 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 make | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 recorded | punct |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 recorded | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 which | case |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 all | nmod |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 recorded | aux:pass |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 recorded | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 recorded | aux:pass |
| 17 | recorded | record | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 means | advcl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 means | case |
| 19 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 proceeded | parataxis |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 wampum | case |
| 21 | wampum | wampum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 means | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 order | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 order | case |
| 24 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wampum | appos |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 read | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 read | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 read | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 read | aux:pass |
| 29 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 order | acl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 Indians | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Indians | det |
| 32 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 29 read | obl |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 time | case |
| 34 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 read | obl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 time | case |
| 36 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 time | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 proceeded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | proceed | past | tribes = tribe | after this | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | tribes = tribe not said here | lesser laws | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset law=Product | ||||
| 3 | record | past · passive | all | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | of wampum | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | read | could · passive | tribes = tribe | the Indians | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to indian=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/19/121/