Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 19, sentence 13
So Lox went trudging on, Away unto the West; And, as he went, he thought Of the great gift of the Peculiar pious race, And, wondering to himself If ’twere not all a flam, Since ’twas his nature to Suspect all kinds of deeds, As he had ne’er done one Save to some evil end, And being curious And very anxious to Behold some strange new thing, He said unto himself: “Tush!
Who acts: Lox · What happens: go, trudge on, think, wonder, suspect, do · To what, where: ’, Lox, kinds, one Save, strange new thing, Peculiar pious race · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | Lox | Lox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | trudging | trudge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 went | xcomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 trudging | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Away | punct |
| 7 | Away | away | ADV | _ | 4 trudging | advmod |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 West | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 West | det |
| 10 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Away | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 thought | punct |
| 12 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 thought | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 And | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 went | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 went | nsubj |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 thought | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 thought | nsubj |
| 19 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 20 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 23 gift | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 gift | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 gift | amod |
| 23 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thought | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 race | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 race | det |
| 26 | Peculiar | Peculiar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 race | compound |
| 27 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 race | amod |
| 28 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gift | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 wondering | punct |
| 30 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 wondering | cc |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 wondering | punct |
| 32 | wondering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 thought | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 himself | case |
| 34 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 wondering | obl |
| 35 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 ’ | mark |
| 36 | ’ | ' | X | _ | 32 wondering | obj |
| 37 | twere | twere | X | _ | 36 ’ | goeswith |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 all | advmod |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 flam | det:predet |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 flam | det |
| 41 | flam | flam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 ’ | flat |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 twas | punct |
| 43 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 45 twas | case |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 Since | punct |
| 45 | twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 wondering | obl |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 nature | nmod:poss |
| 47 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 twas | nmod |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 Suspect | mark |
| 49 | Suspect | suspect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 wondering | advcl |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 kinds | det |
| 51 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 Suspect | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 deeds | case |
| 53 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 kinds | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 done | punct |
| 55 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 59 done | mark |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 done | nsubj |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 done | aux |
| 58 | ne’er | ne'er | ADV | _ | 59 done | advmod |
| 59 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 Suspect | advcl |
| 60 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 61 Save | nummod |
| 61 | Save | save | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 done | obj |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 65 end | case |
| 63 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 65 end | det |
| 64 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 end | amod |
| 65 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 done | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 curious | punct |
| 67 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 curious | cc |
| 68 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 69 curious | cop |
| 69 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 went | parataxis |
| 70 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 anxious | cc |
| 71 | very | very | ADV | _ | 72 anxious | advmod |
| 72 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 curious | conj |
| 73 | to | to | ADP | _ | 74 Behold | case |
| 74 | Behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 anxious | xcomp |
| 75 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 78 thing | det |
| 76 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 thing | amod |
| 77 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 thing | amod |
| 78 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 Behold | obj |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 said | punct |
| 80 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 said | nsubj |
| 81 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 82 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 83 himself | case |
| 83 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 81 said | obl |
| 84 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 86 Tush | punct |
| 85 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 86 Tush | punct |
| 86 | Tush | tush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 said | ccomp |
| 87 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Lox | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | trudge on | gerund | Lox not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | Lox | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | Lox | of the great gift of the Peculiar pious race | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | Lox not said here | ’ | Lox | since twas Lox's nature | tree rules | ||
| 6 | suspect | to-infinitive | Lox not said here | all kinds of deeds | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent kind=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | do | past · perfect | Lox | one Save | to some evil end | ne'er property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent save=Eventuality | ||
| 8 | is | gerund | curious property | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 10 | behold | infinitive | some strange new thing | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | say speech: assert | past | Lox | unto Lox; Tush ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | gift | the Peculiar pious race | nom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/19/13/