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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 19, sentence 18

The wind blew sharp and shrill, The snow began to fall, And Lox began to think How very nice ’twould be, And pleasant, to be _warm_.

Who acts: wind, snow, Lox · What happens: blow, begin, fall, think, be, _ · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, snow, Lox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjxcompccconjpunctdetnsubjconjmarkxcomppunctccnsubjconjmarkxcompadvmodadvmodccomppunctauxcoppunctccconjpunctmarkaux:passccompxcomppunctpunctrootTheDETwindNOUNblewVERBsharpADJandCCONJshrillADJ,PUNCTTheDETsnowNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTfallVERB,PUNCTAndCCONJLoxPROPNbeganVERBtoPARTthinkVERBHowADVveryADVniceADJ’PUNCTtwouldAUXbeAUX,PUNCTAndCCONJpleasantADJ,PUNCTtoPARTbeAUX_VERBwarmADJ_PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 winddet
2windwindNOUNNumber=Sing3 blewnsubj
3blewblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos3 blewxcomp
5andandCCONJ_6 shrillcc
6shrillshrillADJDegree=Pos4 sharpconj
7,,PUNCT_10 beganpunct
8ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 snowdet
9snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing10 begannsubj
10beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 blewconj
11totoPART_12 fallmark
12fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf10 beganxcomp
13,,PUNCT_16 beganpunct
14AndandCCONJ_16 begancc
15LoxLoxPROPNNumber=Sing16 begannsubj
16beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 blewconj
17totoPART_18 thinkmark
18thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf16 beganxcomp
19HowhowADVPronType=Int21 niceadvmod
20veryveryADV_21 niceadvmod
21niceniceADJDegree=Pos18 thinkccomp
22’'PUNCT_21 nicepunct
23twouldtwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin24 beaux
24bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf21 nicecop
25,,PUNCT_27 pleasantpunct
26AndandCCONJ_27 pleasantcc
27pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos21 niceconj
28,,PUNCT_31 _punct
29totoPART_31 _mark
30bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf31 _aux:pass
31__VERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 thinkccomp
32warmwarmADJDegree=Pos31 _xcomp
33__PUNCT_31 _punct
34..PUNCT_3 blewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blowpastthe windsharp propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
2beginpastthe snowvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3fallto-infinitivethe snow not said herevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4beginpastLoxvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5think speech: otherto-infinitiveLox not said herevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
6isinfinitivenice propertytree rules
7betree rules
8_to-infinitive · passivewarm propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/19/18/