Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 19, sentence 33
But as Lox was persevering, He hopefully kept on jumping, Till after some thirty efforts There arose a little smoke Which came as if it were angry At being so frequently called, And then returned no more.
Who acts: Lox, thirty efforts, little smoke, smoke · What happens: persevere, keep, jump, arise, come, be · To what, where: little smoke, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lox, thirty efforts, little smoke, smoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 kept | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 persevering | mark |
| 3 | Lox | Lox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 persevering | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 persevering | aux |
| 5 | persevering | persevere | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 kept | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 persevering | punct |
| 7 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 kept | nsubj |
| 8 | hopefully | hopefully | ADV | _ | 9 kept | advmod |
| 9 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 11 jumping | mark |
| 11 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 kept | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 jumping | punct |
| 13 | Till | till | ADP | _ | 17 efforts | case |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 17 efforts | case |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 efforts | det |
| 16 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 efforts | nummod |
| 17 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 jumping | obl |
| 18 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 arose | expl |
| 19 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 efforts | acl:relcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 smoke | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 smoke | amod |
| 22 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 arose | obj |
| 23 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 smoke | acl:relcl |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 angry | mark |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 angry | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 angry | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 angry | cop |
| 29 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 came | advcl |
| 30 | At | at | SCONJ | _ | 34 called | mark |
| 31 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 called | aux:pass |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 called | advmod |
| 33 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 34 called | advmod |
| 34 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 angry | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 returned | punct |
| 36 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 returned | cc |
| 37 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 returned | advmod |
| 38 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 kept | conj |
| 39 | no | no | ADV | _ | 40 more | advmod |
| 40 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 returned | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | persevere | past · progressive | Lox | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | keep | past | Lox | hopefully property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | jump | gerund | Lox not said here | till some thirty efforts | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | arise | past | some thirty efforts not said here | a little smoke | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location smoke=Theme | |||
| 5 | come | past | a little smoke | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | smoke | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | call | gerund · passive | smoke not said here | frequently property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 8 | return | past | Lox not said here | more | then | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/19/33/