Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 19, sentence 98
Every Indian who heard the news rejoiced, because they were all tired of the never-ending wars.
Who acts: Indian, news, tribes · What happens: hear, rejoice, be, not end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indian, news, tribes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 Indian | det |
| 2 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 news | det |
| 6 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 7 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tired | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 tired | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 tired | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 tired | cop |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 tired | advmod |
| 13 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rejoiced | ccomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 wars | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wars | det |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 ending | advmod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 ending | punct |
| 18 | ending | end | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 wars | amod |
| 19 | wars | war | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tired | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | every Indian | who nsubj | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | rejoice | past | the news | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | tribes = tribe | of the ending wars; all, tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not end | gerund | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/19/98/