Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 2, sentence 105
Moreover, a philological examination of Penobscot and Abenaki shows that both of these forms of Algonkin speech are sister dialects, which have sprung from a common original at a comparatively recent date.
Who acts: philological examination, both · What happens: show, be, spring, examine, form · To what, where: sister dialects, common original, Penobscot, Algonkin speech · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (philological examination, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 10 shows | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Moreover | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 examination | det |
| 4 | philological | philological | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 examination | amod |
| 5 | examination | examination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shows | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Penobscot | case |
| 7 | Penobscot | Penobscot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 examination | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Abenaki | cc |
| 9 | Abenaki | Abenaki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Penobscot | conj |
| 10 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 dialects | mark |
| 12 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 dialects | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 forms | case |
| 14 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 forms | det |
| 15 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 both | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 speech | case |
| 17 | Algonkin | Algonkin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 speech | compound |
| 18 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 forms | nmod |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 dialects | cop |
| 20 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dialects | compound |
| 21 | dialects | dialect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 shows | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sprung | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 sprung | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 sprung | aux |
| 25 | sprung | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 dialects | acl |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 original | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 original | det |
| 28 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 original | amod |
| 29 | original | original | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sprung | obl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 date | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 date | det |
| 32 | comparatively | comparatively | ADV | _ | 33 recent | advmod |
| 33 | recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 date | amod |
| 34 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 original | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 shows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | a philological examination of Penobscot and Abenaki | moreover property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | both of this forms of Algonkin speech | sister dialects | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | spring | present · perfect · passive | sister dialects | a common original at a recent date | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | examine | Penobscot and Abenaki | nom examination «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | form | Algonkin speech | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/2/105/