Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 2, sentence 94
Brinton refers to the record or tally sticks of the Crees and Chippeways as the “rude beginning of a system of mnemonic aids.”
Who acts: Brinton · What happens: refer, begin · To what, where: system
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brinton), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brinton | Brinton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 refers | nsubj |
| 2 | refers | refer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 record | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 record | det |
| 5 | record | record | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 refers | obl |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 sticks | cc |
| 7 | tally | tally | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sticks | compound |
| 8 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 record | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Crees | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Crees | det |
| 11 | Crees | cree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sticks | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Chippeways | cc |
| 13 | Chippeways | chippeway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 Crees | conj |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 beginning | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 beginning | det |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 beginning | punct |
| 17 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 beginning | amod |
| 18 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 refers | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 system | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 system | det |
| 21 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beginning | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 aids | case |
| 23 | mnemonic | mnemonic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 aids | amod |
| 24 | aids | aid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 system | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 refers | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 refers | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refer | present | Brinton | as the rude beginning of a system of mnemonic aids | to the record or tally sticks of the Crees and Chippeways | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to record=Co-Theme | |||
| 2 | begin in a quote | a system of mnemonic aids | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/2/94/