Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 20, sentence 102
The _geptins_ stood around it, each with a brush in his hand, with which they were instructed to brush off any particle of dust that might come upon it.
Who acts: geptins, dust · What happens: stand, instruct, brush off, come · To what, where: each, pole, geptins, particle
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (geptins, dust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 geptins | det |
| 2 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 geptins | punct |
| 3 | geptins | geptin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | around | around | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stood | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 each | punct |
| 9 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 stood | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 brush | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 brush | det |
| 12 | brush | brush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 each | nmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 hand | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hand | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 instructed | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 instructed | obl |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 instructed | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 instructed | aux:pass |
| 21 | instructed | instruct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 stood | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 brush | mark |
| 23 | brush | brush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 instructed | xcomp |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 brush | compound:prt |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 particle | det |
| 26 | particle | particle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 brush | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 dust | case |
| 28 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 particle | nmod |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 come | nsubj |
| 30 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 come | aux |
| 31 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 dust | acl:relcl |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 come | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the geptins | each with a brush | pole | in CHIEF's hand | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent around it=Location | ||
| 2 | instruct speech: other | past · passive | geptins = geptin | which obl | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | brush off | to-infinitive | any particle of dust | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent particle=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | might | dust | pole | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/20/102/