Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 20, sentence 33
The members of one tribe alone could not elect their own chief; according to the common laws of the allied nations, he had to be chosen by a general wigwam.
Who acts: members, CHIEF · What happens: not elect, accord, ally, have, choose · To what, where: own chief
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (members, CHIEF), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 members | det |
| 2 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 elect | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 tribe | case |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 tribe | nummod |
| 5 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 members | nmod |
| 6 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 5 tribe | advmod |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 elect | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 elect | advmod |
| 9 | elect | elect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 chief | nmod:poss |
| 11 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 chief | amod |
| 12 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 elect | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 14 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 laws | case |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 according | fixed |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 laws | det |
| 17 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 laws | amod |
| 18 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 had | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 nations | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 nations | det |
| 21 | allied | ally | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 nations | amod |
| 22 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 laws | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 laws | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 elect | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 chosen | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 chosen | aux:pass |
| 28 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 had | xcomp |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 wigwam | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 wigwam | det |
| 31 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 wigwam | amod |
| 32 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 chosen | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 elect | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not elect | could | the members of one tribe | members's own chief | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chief=Theme | ||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | ally | participle | vn conspire-71 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | CHIEF | accord the common laws of the allied nations | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | choose | to-infinitive · passive | CHIEF not said here | by a general wigwam | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/20/33/