Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 20, sentence 57
To the accompaniment of his drum he sang his _kʾtumasoointawagunul_ or dance songs, which was the signal for a general dance, followed by another feast.
Who acts: CHIEF, dance songs · What happens: sing, be, follow, accompany · To what, where: kʾtumasoointawagunul _, accompaniment, signal, dance songs, drum
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (CHIEF, dance songs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 accompaniment | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 accompaniment | det |
| 3 | accompaniment | accompaniment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sang | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 drum | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 drum | nmod:poss |
| 6 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 accompaniment | nmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sang | nsubj |
| 8 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 _ | nmod:poss |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 _ | punct |
| 11 | kʾtumasoointawagunul | kʾtumasoointawagunul | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 _ | amod |
| 12 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sang | obj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 songs | cc |
| 14 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 songs | compound |
| 15 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 _ | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 signal | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 signal | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 signal | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 signal | det |
| 20 | signal | signal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 songs | conj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 dance | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 dance | det |
| 23 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 dance | amod |
| 24 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 signal | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 followed | punct |
| 26 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 songs | acl |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 feast | case |
| 28 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 feast | det |
| 29 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 followed | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | CHIEF | CHIEF's kʾtumasoointawagunul _ or dance songs and the signal | the accompaniment of CHIEF's drum | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent _=Topic to accompaniment=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is a | past | dance songs and the signal | the signal | for a general dance | tree rules | |||
| 3 | follow | participle | dance songs and the signal not said here | by another feast | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by feast=Location | ||||
| 4 | accompany | CHIEF's drum | nom accompaniment «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/20/57/