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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 20, sentence 57

To the accompaniment of his drum he sang his _kʾtumasoointawagunul_ or dance songs, which was the signal for a general dance, followed by another feast.

Who acts: CHIEF, dance songs · What happens: sing, be, follow, accompany · To what, where: kʾtumasoointawagunul _, accompaniment, signal, dance songs, drum

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (CHIEF, dance songs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmod:possnmodnsubjnmod:posspunctamodobjcccompoundconjpunctnsubjcopdetconjcasedetamodnmodpunctaclcasedetoblpunctrootToADPtheDETaccompanimentNOUNofADPhisPRONdrumNOUNhePRONsangVERBhisPRON_PUNCTkʾtumasoointawagunulADJ_NOUNorCCONJdanceNOUNsongsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXtheDETsignalNOUNforADPaDETgeneralADJdanceNOUN,PUNCTfollowedVERBbyADPanotherDETfeastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_3 accompanimentcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 accompanimentdet
3accompanimentaccompanimentNOUNNumber=Sing8 sangobl
4ofofADP_6 drumcase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 drumnmod:poss
6drumdrumNOUNNumber=Sing3 accompanimentnmod
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 sangnsubj
8sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 _nmod:poss
10__PUNCT_12 _punct
11kʾtumasoointawagunulkʾtumasoointawagunulADJDegree=Pos12 _amod
12__NOUNNumber=Sing8 sangobj
13ororCCONJ_15 songscc
14dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing15 songscompound
15songssongNOUNNumber=Plur12 _conj
16,,PUNCT_20 signalpunct
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 signalnsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 signalcop
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 signaldet
20signalsignalNOUNNumber=Sing15 songsconj
21forforADP_24 dancecase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 dancedet
23generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos24 danceamod
24dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing20 signalnmod
25,,PUNCT_26 followedpunct
26followedfollowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 songsacl
27bybyADP_29 feastcase
28anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind29 feastdet
29feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing26 followedobl
30..PUNCT_8 sangpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspastCHIEFCHIEF's kʾtumasoointawagunul _ or dance songs and the signalthe accompaniment of CHIEF's drumvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent _=Topic to accompaniment=Recipient
2is apastdance songs and the signalthe signalfor a general dancetree rules
3followparticipledance songs and the signal not said hereby another feastvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by feast=Location
4accompanyCHIEF's drumnom accompaniment «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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