Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 21, sentence 100
Hʾlâmkîk, “hell” (P.); lit., “the lower land,” from _hʿlâm_, “below,” and _ki_, “land,” + locative -_k_.
What happens: lit · To what, where: Hʾlâmkîk
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hʾlâmkîk | Hʾlâmkîk | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hell | punct |
| 3 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hell | punct |
| 4 | hell | hell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | appos |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hell | punct |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 P. | punct |
| 7 | P. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 hell | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 P. | punct |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 lit | punct |
| 10 | lit | lit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | acl:relcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 land | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 land | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 land | det |
| 15 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 land | amod |
| 16 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 land | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 land | punct |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 hʿlâm | case |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 19 from | punct |
| 21 | hʿlâm | hʿlâm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 land | obl |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 below | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 below | punct |
| 25 | below | below | ADV | _ | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 below | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 ki | cc |
| 29 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 ki | punct |
| 30 | ki | ki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | conj |
| 31 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 land | punct |
| 33 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 land | punct |
| 34 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | appos |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | punct |
| 37 | + | + | SYM | _ | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | punct |
| 38 | locative | locative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | appos |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 locative | punct |
| 40 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 41 k | punct |
| 41 | k | k | X | _ | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | parataxis |
| 42 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 41 k | punct |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hʾlâmkîk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lit | participle | Hʾlâmkîk and ki not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/21/100/