Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 21, sentence 148
Lappilatwan, Pass. name of a small bird which sings from sunset until quite dark.
Who acts: small bird · What happens: sing, name · To what, where: Lappilatwan name, small bird
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lappilatwan | Lappilatwan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 name | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Pass | punct |
| 3 | Pass | Pass | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Lappilatwan | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lappilatwan | punct |
| 5 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 bird | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bird | det |
| 8 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bird | amod |
| 9 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 name | nmod |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 sings | nsubj |
| 11 | sings | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 bird | acl:relcl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 sunset | case |
| 13 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sings | obl |
| 14 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 16 dark | mark |
| 15 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 16 dark | advmod |
| 16 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sings | advcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 name | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | present | a small bird | sunset | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | name | a small bird | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/21/148/