Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 3, sentence 59
I can only look upon this feature as a highly interesting relic from very primitive times, when it was probably not unusual to devour the aged, perhaps for a double purpose: both to get rid of them, as was the case until recently among the islanders of Tierra del Fuego, and also, perhaps, to absorb sacramentally into the living members of the family the essence of the dead parent, whose soul is thus prevented from becoming entirely extinct.
Who acts: I, it, both · What happens: look, not be, devour, get, be, absorb · To what, where: aged, living members, soul
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, it, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 look | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 look | aux |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 look | advmod |
| 4 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 feature | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 feature | det |
| 7 | feature | feature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 look | obl |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 relic | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 relic | det |
| 10 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 11 interesting | advmod |
| 11 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 relic | amod |
| 12 | relic | relic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 look | obl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 times | case |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 primitive | advmod |
| 15 | primitive | primitive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 times | amod |
| 16 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 look | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 unusual | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 unusual | advmod |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 unusual | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 unusual | cop |
| 21 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 23 unusual | advmod |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 unusual | advmod |
| 23 | unusual | unusual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 times | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 devour | mark |
| 25 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 unusual | csubj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 aged | det |
| 27 | aged | aged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 devour | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 purpose | punct |
| 29 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 33 purpose | advmod |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 purpose | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 purpose | det |
| 32 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 purpose | amod |
| 33 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 devour | obl |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 get | punct |
| 35 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 get | nsubj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 get | mark |
| 37 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 look | parataxis |
| 38 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 get | xcomp |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 rid | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 case | punct |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 45 case | case |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 case | cop |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 case | det |
| 45 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 get | obl |
| 46 | until | until | ADP | _ | 47 recently | case |
| 47 | recently | recently | ADV | _ | 37 get | advmod |
| 48 | among | among | ADP | _ | 50 islanders | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 islanders | det |
| 50 | islanders | islander | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 recently | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 Fuego | case |
| 52 | Tierra | Tierra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Fuego | nmod:poss |
| 53 | del | del | PART | _ | 52 Tierra | case |
| 54 | Fuego | Fuego | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 islanders | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 absorb | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 absorb | cc |
| 57 | also | also | ADV | _ | 62 absorb | advmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 perhaps | punct |
| 59 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 62 absorb | advmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 absorb | punct |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 absorb | mark |
| 62 | absorb | absorb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 get | conj |
| 63 | sacramentally | sacramentally | ADV | _ | 62 absorb | advmod |
| 64 | into | into | ADP | _ | 67 members | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 members | det |
| 66 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 members | compound |
| 67 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 absorb | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 family | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 family | det |
| 70 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 members | nmod |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 essence | det |
| 72 | essence | essence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 family | conj |
| 73 | of | of | ADP | _ | 76 parent | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 parent | det |
| 75 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 parent | amod |
| 76 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 essence | nmod |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 prevented | punct |
| 78 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 79 soul | nmod:poss |
| 79 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 prevented | nsubj |
| 80 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 82 prevented | aux:pass |
| 81 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 82 prevented | advmod |
| 82 | prevented | prevent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 76 parent | acl:relcl |
| 83 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 84 becoming | mark |
| 84 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 82 prevented | advcl |
| 85 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 86 extinct | advmod |
| 86 | extinct | extinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 becoming | xcomp |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | can | I | time | upon this feature; as a interesting relic | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon feature=Theme | |||
| 2 | not is | past | it | probably, unusual property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | devour | to-infinitive | the aged | for a double purpose | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aged=Patient | ||||
| 4 | get | to-infinitive | both | recently, rid property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | is | past | as the case | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | absorb | to-infinitive | both not said here | the living members of the family and the essence of the dead parent | perhaps, sacramentally property | vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal | |||
| 7 | prevent | present · passive | soul | thus property | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | become | gerund | extinct property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/3/59/