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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 3, sentence 59

I can only look upon this feature as a highly interesting relic from very primitive times, when it was probably not unusual to devour the aged, perhaps for a double purpose: both to get rid of them, as was the case until recently among the islanders of Tierra del Fuego, and also, perhaps, to absorb sacramentally into the living members of the family the essence of the dead parent, whose soul is thus prevented from becoming entirely extinct.

Who acts: I, it, both · What happens: look, not be, devour, get, be, absorb · To what, where: aged, living members, soul

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, it, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodcasedetoblcasedetadvmodamodoblcaseadvmodamodoblpunctadvmodnsubjcopadvmodadvmodconjmarkcsubjdetobjpunctadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjmarkparataxisxcompcaseoblpunctcasecopdetoblcaseadvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctccadvmodpunctadvmodpunctmarkconjadvmodcasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmoddetconjcasedetamodnmodpunctnmod:possnsubjaux:passadvmodacl:relclmarkadvcladvmodxcomppunctrootIPRONcanAUXonlyADVlookVERBuponADPthisDETfeatureNOUNasADPaDEThighlyADVinterestingADJrelicNOUNfromADPveryADVprimitiveADJtimesNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVitPRONwasAUXprobablyADVnotPARTunusualADJtoPARTdevourVERBtheDETagedADJ,PUNCTperhapsADVforADPaDETdoubleADJpurposeNOUN:PUNCTbothDETtoPARTgetVERBridADJofADPthemPRON,PUNCTasADPwasAUXtheDETcaseNOUNuntilADPrecentlyADVamongADPtheDETislandersNOUNofADPTierraPROPNdelPARTFuegoPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJalsoADV,PUNCTperhapsADV,PUNCTtoPARTabsorbVERBsacramentallyADVintoADPtheDETlivingNOUNmembersNOUNofADPtheDETfamilyNOUNtheDETessenceNOUNofADPtheDETdeadADJparentNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONsoulNOUNisAUXthusADVpreventedVERBfromSCONJbecomingVERBentirelyADVextinctADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 looknsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 lookaux
3onlyonlyADV_4 lookadvmod
4looklookVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5uponuponADP_7 featurecase
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 featuredet
7featurefeatureNOUNNumber=Sing4 lookobl
8asasADP_12 reliccase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 relicdet
10highlyhighlyADV_11 interestingadvmod
11interestinginterestingADJDegree=Pos12 relicamod
12relicrelicNOUNNumber=Sing4 lookobl
13fromfromADP_16 timescase
14veryveryADV_15 primitiveadvmod
15primitiveprimitiveADJDegree=Pos16 timesamod
16timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur4 lookobl
17,,PUNCT_23 unusualpunct
18whenwhenADVPronType=Int23 unusualadvmod
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 unusualnsubj
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 unusualcop
21probablyprobablyADV_23 unusualadvmod
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 unusualadvmod
23unusualunusualADJDegree=Pos16 timesconj
24totoPART_25 devourmark
25devourdevourVERBVerbForm=Inf23 unusualcsubj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 ageddet
27agedagedADJDegree=Pos25 devourobj
28,,PUNCT_33 purposepunct
29perhapsperhapsADV_33 purposeadvmod
30forforADP_33 purposecase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 purposedet
32doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos33 purposeamod
33purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing25 devourobl
34::PUNCT_37 getpunct
35bothbothDETPronType=Tot37 getnsubj
36totoPART_37 getmark
37getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 lookparataxis
38ridridADJDegree=Pos37 getxcomp
39ofofADP_40 themcase
40themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 ridobl
41,,PUNCT_45 casepunct
42asasADP_45 casecase
43wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 casecop
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 casedet
45casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing37 getobl
46untiluntilADP_47 recentlycase
47recentlyrecentlyADV_37 getadvmod
48amongamongADP_50 islanderscase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 islandersdet
50islandersislanderNOUNNumber=Plur47 recentlyobl
51ofofADP_54 Fuegocase
52TierraTierraPROPNNumber=Sing54 Fuegonmod:poss
53deldelPART_52 Tierracase
54FuegoFuegoPROPNNumber=Sing50 islandersnmod
55,,PUNCT_62 absorbpunct
56andandCCONJ_62 absorbcc
57alsoalsoADV_62 absorbadvmod
58,,PUNCT_59 perhapspunct
59perhapsperhapsADV_62 absorbadvmod
60,,PUNCT_62 absorbpunct
61totoPART_62 absorbmark
62absorbabsorbVERBVerbForm=Inf37 getconj
63sacramentallysacramentallyADV_62 absorbadvmod
64intointoADP_67 memberscase
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 membersdet
66livinglivingNOUNNumber=Sing67 memberscompound
67membersmemberNOUNNumber=Plur62 absorbobl
68ofofADP_70 familycase
69thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art70 familydet
70familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing67 membersnmod
71thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art72 essencedet
72essenceessenceNOUNNumber=Sing70 familyconj
73ofofADP_76 parentcase
74thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art76 parentdet
75deaddeadADJDegree=Pos76 parentamod
76parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing72 essencenmod
77,,PUNCT_82 preventedpunct
78whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel79 soulnmod:poss
79soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing82 preventednsubj
80isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin82 preventedaux:pass
81thusthusADV_82 preventedadvmod
82preventedpreventVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass76 parentacl:relcl
83fromfromSCONJ_84 becomingmark
84becomingbecomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part82 preventedadvcl
85entirelyentirelyADV_86 extinctadvmod
86extinctextinctADJDegree=Pos84 becomingxcomp
87..PUNCT_4 lookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookcanItimeupon this feature; as a interesting relicvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon feature=Theme
2not ispastitprobably, unusual propertytree rules
3devourto-infinitivethe agedfor a double purposevn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aged=Patient
4getto-infinitivebothrecently, rid propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5ispastas the casetree rules
6absorbto-infinitiveboth not said herethe living members of the family and the essence of the dead parentperhaps, sacramentally propertyvn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal
7preventpresent · passivesoulthus propertyvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
8becomegerundextinct propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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