Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 3, sentence 82
The Indian headings to the stories are nearly all in Passamaquoddy because the _raconteurs_ generally began in this dialect, even when they broke into Micmac or Penobscot in continuing the tale in question.
Who acts: Indian headings, _ raconteurs, headings · What happens: be, begin, break, continue · To what, where: _ raconteurs, dialect, Micmac, tale, question
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indian headings, _ raconteurs, headings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 headings | det |
| 2 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 headings | amod |
| 3 | headings | heading | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 raconteurs | nsubj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 stories | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stories | det |
| 6 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 headings | nmod |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 raconteurs | cop |
| 8 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 9 all | advmod |
| 9 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 raconteurs | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Passamaquoddy | case |
| 11 | Passamaquoddy | Passamaquoddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 all | obl |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 raconteurs | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 raconteurs | det |
| 14 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 raconteurs | amod |
| 15 | raconteurs | raconteur | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 16 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 began | punct |
| 17 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 18 began | advmod |
| 18 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 raconteurs | acl:relcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 dialect | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 dialect | det |
| 21 | dialect | dialect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 began | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 broke | punct |
| 23 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 broke | advmod |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 broke | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 broke | nsubj |
| 26 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 began | conj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 Micmac | case |
| 28 | Micmac | Micmac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 broke | obl |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 Penobscot | cc |
| 30 | Penobscot | Penobscot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Micmac | conj |
| 31 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 32 continuing | mark |
| 32 | continuing | continue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 broke | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 tale | det |
| 34 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 continuing | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 question | case |
| 36 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 continuing | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 raconteurs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Indian headings to the stories | the _ raconteurs | all property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the _ raconteurs not said here | this dialect | generally property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | break | past | headings = heading | into Micmac or Penobscot result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into micmac=Result | ||||
| 4 | continue | gerund | headings = heading not said here | the tale | question | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tale=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/3/82/