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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 3, sentence 82

The Indian headings to the stories are nearly all in Passamaquoddy because the _raconteurs_ generally began in this dialect, even when they broke into Micmac or Penobscot in continuing the tale in question.

Who acts: Indian headings, _ raconteurs, headings · What happens: be, begin, break, continue · To what, where: _ raconteurs, dialect, Micmac, tale, question

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indian headings, _ raconteurs, headings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjcasedetnmodcopadvmodadvmodcaseoblmarkdetamodpunctadvmodacl:relclcasedetoblpunctadvmodadvmodnsubjconjcaseoblccconjmarkadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETIndianADJheadingsNOUNtoADPtheDETstoriesNOUNareAUXnearlyADVallADVinADPPassamaquoddyPROPNbecauseSCONJtheDET_ADJraconteursNOUN_PUNCTgenerallyADVbeganVERBinADPthisDETdialectNOUN,PUNCTevenADVwhenADVtheyPRONbrokeVERBintoADPMicmacPROPNorCCONJPenobscotPROPNinSCONJcontinuingVERBtheDETtaleNOUNinADPquestionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 headingsdet
2IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos3 headingsamod
3headingsheadingNOUNNumber=Plur15 raconteursnsubj
4totoADP_6 storiescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 storiesdet
6storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur3 headingsnmod
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 raconteurscop
8nearlynearlyADV_9 alladvmod
9allallADV_15 raconteursadvmod
10ininADP_11 Passamaquoddycase
11PassamaquoddyPassamaquoddyPROPNNumber=Sing9 allobl
12becausebecauseSCONJ_15 raconteursmark
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 raconteursdet
14__ADJDegree=Pos15 raconteursamod
15raconteursraconteurNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
16__PUNCT_18 beganpunct
17generallygenerallyADV_18 beganadvmod
18beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 raconteursacl:relcl
19ininADP_21 dialectcase
20thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 dialectdet
21dialectdialectNOUNNumber=Sing18 beganobl
22,,PUNCT_26 brokepunct
23evenevenADV_26 brokeadvmod
24whenwhenADVPronType=Int26 brokeadvmod
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 brokensubj
26brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 beganconj
27intointoADP_28 Micmaccase
28MicmacMicmacPROPNNumber=Sing26 brokeobl
29ororCCONJ_30 Penobscotcc
30PenobscotPenobscotPROPNNumber=Sing28 Micmacconj
31ininSCONJ_32 continuingmark
32continuingcontinueVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 brokeadvcl
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 taledet
34taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing32 continuingobj
35ininADP_36 questioncase
36questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing32 continuingobl
37..PUNCT_15 raconteurspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Indian headings to the storiesthe _ raconteursall propertytree rules
2beginpastthe _ raconteurs not said herethis dialectgenerally propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3breakpastheadings = headinginto Micmac or Penobscot resultvn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into micmac=Result
4continuegerundheadings = heading not said herethe talequestionvn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tale=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/3/82/