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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 4, sentence 18

Then sitting by a brook He saw the flowering rush, Or cat-tail, in the stream-- Of all the plants on earth The weakest, softest thing-- And said unto himself, Although he spoke aloud: “What soul would ever dream That in that plant abides The secret of my death?”

Who acts: Wolf, soul, softest thing, my · What happens: sit, see, say, speak, dream, abide · To what, where: cat tail, stream, flowering rush, softest thing, plant, secret · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf, soul, softest thing, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodcsubjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctcccompoundpunctoblpunctcasedetoblpunctcasedet:predetdetconjcasenmoddetconjpunctamodnsubjpunctccparataxiscaseoblpunctmarknsubjconjadvmodpunctpunctobjnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjcasedetobldetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctrootThenADVsittingVERBbyADPaDETbrookNOUNHePRONsawVERBtheDETfloweringADJrushNOUN,PUNCTOrCCONJcatNOUN-PUNCTtailNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETstreamNOUN--PUNCTOfADPallDETtheDETplantsNOUNonADPearthNOUNTheDETweakestADJ,PUNCTsoftestADJthingNOUN--PUNCTAndCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPhimselfPRON,PUNCTAlthoughSCONJhePRONspokeVERBaloudADV:PUNCT“PUNCTWhatPRONsoulNOUNwouldAUXeverADVdreamVERBThatPRONinADPthatDETplantNOUNabidesVERBTheDETsecretNOUNofADPmyPRONdeathNOUN?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 sittingadvmod
2sittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger31 thingcsubj
3bybyADP_5 brookcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 brookdet
5brookbrookNOUNNumber=Sing2 sittingobl
6HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sawnsubj
7sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 brookacl:relcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 rushdet
9floweringfloweringADJDegree=Pos10 rushamod
10rushrushNOUNNumber=Sing7 sawobj
11,,PUNCT_15 tailpunct
12OrorCCONJ_15 tailcc
13catcatNOUNNumber=Sing15 tailcompound
14--PUNCT_13 catpunct
15tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing2 sittingobl
16,,PUNCT_19 streampunct
17ininADP_19 streamcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 streamdet
19streamstreamNOUNNumber=Sing2 sittingobl
20----PUNCT_24 plantspunct
21OfofADP_24 plantscase
22allallDETPronType=Tot24 plantsdet:predet
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 plantsdet
24plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur19 streamconj
25ononADP_26 earthcase
26earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing24 plantsnmod
27ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 weakestdet
28weakestweakADJDegree=Sup19 streamconj
29,,PUNCT_31 thingpunct
30softestsoftADJDegree=Sup31 thingamod
31thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing53 abidesnsubj
32----PUNCT_34 saidpunct
33AndandCCONJ_34 saidcc
34saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 thingparataxis
35untountoADP_36 himselfcase
36himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes34 saidobl
37,,PUNCT_40 spokepunct
38AlthoughalthoughSCONJ_40 spokemark
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 spokensubj
40spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 saidconj
41aloudaloudADV_40 spokeadvmod
42::PUNCT_48 dreampunct
43“"PUNCT_48 dreampunct
44WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int48 dreamobj
45soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing48 dreamnsubj
46wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin48 dreamaux
47evereverADVPronType=Ind48 dreamadvmod
48dreamdreamVERBVerbForm=Inf31 thingparataxis
49ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem48 dreamobj
50ininADP_52 plantcase
51thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem52 plantdet
52plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing48 dreamobl
53abidesabideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
54ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 secretdet
55secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing53 abidesobj
56ofofADP_58 deathcase
57mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs58 deathnmod:poss
58deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing55 secretnmod
59??PUNCT_53 abidespunct
60”"PUNCT_53 abidespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitgerundcat tailthe stream and all plants on earththenby a brookvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by brook=Location
2seepastWolfthe flowering rushvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rush=Stimulus
3say speech: assertpastunto Wolfvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4speak speech: otherpastWolfaloud propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5dream in a quotewouldsoulsoftest thingthat planteverThat objtree rules
6abide in a quotepresentsoftest thingthe secret of my deathtree rules
7die in a quotemynom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/4/18/