Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 4, sentence 18
Then sitting by a brook He saw the flowering rush, Or cat-tail, in the stream-- Of all the plants on earth The weakest, softest thing-- And said unto himself, Although he spoke aloud: “What soul would ever dream That in that plant abides The secret of my death?”
Who acts: Wolf, soul, softest thing, my · What happens: sit, see, say, speak, dream, abide · To what, where: cat tail, stream, flowering rush, softest thing, plant, secret · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf, soul, softest thing, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 sitting | advmod |
| 2 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 thing | csubj |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 brook | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 brook | det |
| 5 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sitting | obl |
| 6 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 brook | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rush | det |
| 9 | flowering | flowering | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rush | amod |
| 10 | rush | rush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tail | punct |
| 12 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 tail | cc |
| 13 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tail | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 cat | punct |
| 15 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sitting | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stream | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 stream | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stream | det |
| 19 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sitting | obl |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 plants | punct |
| 21 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 24 plants | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 plants | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 plants | det |
| 24 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stream | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 earth | case |
| 26 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 plants | nmod |
| 27 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 weakest | det |
| 28 | weakest | weak | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 stream | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 thing | punct |
| 30 | softest | soft | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 thing | amod |
| 31 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 abides | nsubj |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 said | punct |
| 33 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 thing | parataxis |
| 35 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 himself | case |
| 36 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 said | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 spoke | punct |
| 38 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 40 spoke | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 spoke | nsubj |
| 40 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 said | conj |
| 41 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 40 spoke | advmod |
| 42 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 dream | punct |
| 43 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 dream | punct |
| 44 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 48 dream | obj |
| 45 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 dream | nsubj |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 dream | aux |
| 47 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 48 dream | advmod |
| 48 | dream | dream | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 thing | parataxis |
| 49 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 dream | obj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 plant | case |
| 51 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 plant | det |
| 52 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 dream | obl |
| 53 | abides | abide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 54 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 secret | det |
| 55 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 abides | obj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 death | case |
| 57 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 death | nmod:poss |
| 58 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 secret | nmod |
| 59 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 53 abides | punct |
| 60 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 abides | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | gerund | cat tail | the stream and all plants on earth | then | by a brook | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by brook=Location | ||
| 2 | see | past | Wolf | the flowering rush | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rush=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | unto Wolf | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | Wolf | aloud property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | dream in a quote | would | soul | softest thing | that plant | ever | That obj | tree rules | |
| 6 | abide in a quote | present | softest thing | the secret of my death | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | die in a quote | my | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/4/18/