Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 4, sentence 21
For this Malsum had freely sworn To give the Beaver aught Or all that he might wish.
Who acts: Malsum · What happens: swear, give, wish · To what, where: Malsum, aught
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Malsum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 sworn | mark |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 Malsum | det |
| 3 | Malsum | Malsum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 sworn | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sworn | aux |
| 5 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 6 sworn | advmod |
| 6 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | To | to | PART | _ | 8 give | mark |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sworn | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 aught | det |
| 10 | Beaver | Beaver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 aught | compound |
| 11 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 8 give | obj |
| 12 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 all | cc |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 aught | appos |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 wish | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wish | nsubj |
| 16 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 wish | aux |
| 17 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 give | advcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sworn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | past · perfect · passive | this Malsum | freely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | to-infinitive | aught | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aught=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wish | might | Malsum | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/4/21/