Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 4, sentence 25
In a bitter rage Forth the Beaver ran, Ran by night and day, Till he found the Lord, Kulóskap the Wise, Unto whom he told All that he had done, Sorrowing that he Had so evil been, Sorrowing that he Had ever heard and told The secret of his life.
Who acts: Beaver · What happens: run, find, tell, do, sorrow, have · To what, where: bitter rage, Lord, secret · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beaver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 rage | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 rage | det |
| 3 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 rage | amod |
| 4 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ran | obl |
| 5 | Forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 rage | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Beaver | det |
| 7 | Beaver | Beaver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 ran | nsubj |
| 8 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Ran | punct |
| 10 | Ran | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 ran | conj |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 night | case |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Ran | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 day | cc |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 night | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 found | punct |
| 16 | Till | till | SCONJ | _ | 18 found | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 found | nsubj |
| 18 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 ran | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Lord | det |
| 20 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 found | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Kulóskap | punct |
| 22 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Lord | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Wise | det |
| 24 | Wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 found | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 whom | punct |
| 26 | Unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 whom | case |
| 27 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 found | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 told | nsubj |
| 29 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 whom | acl:relcl |
| 30 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 done | det:predet |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 done | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 done | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 done | aux |
| 34 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 told | ccomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Sorrowing | punct |
| 36 | Sorrowing | sorrow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 told | advcl |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 Had | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 Had | nsubj |
| 39 | Had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 Sorrowing | ccomp |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 Sorrowing | advmod |
| 41 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 Sorrowing | amod |
| 42 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 Sorrowing | aux |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Sorrowing | punct |
| 44 | Sorrowing | sorrow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 Had | ccomp |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 heard | mark |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 heard | nsubj |
| 47 | Had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 heard | aux |
| 48 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 49 heard | advmod |
| 49 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 Sorrowing | advcl |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 told | cc |
| 51 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 Had | conj |
| 52 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 secret | det |
| 53 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 told | obj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 life | case |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 life | nmod:poss |
| 56 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 secret | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the Beaver | a bitter rage | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rage=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | run | participle | the Beaver not said here | night | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | past | Beaver | the Lord and Kulóskap | the Wise obl; whom obl | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Topic | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Beaver | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | do | past · perfect | Beaver | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | sorrow | gerund | Beaver not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | past | Beaver | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | sorrow | participle · progressive | Beaver not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | hear | past · perfect | Beaver | ever | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert | past | Beaver not said here | the secret of Beaver's life | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent secret=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/4/25/