Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 4, sentence 76
But the rocks which the Master threw, And the mountain and the fountain, Are shown unto this day; And the Indians say in reverence; “Kulóskap once was here!”
Who acts: Master, Indians, Kulóskap · What happens: throw, show, say, be · To what, where: rocks, reverence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, Indians, Kulóskap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 shown | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rocks | det |
| 3 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 threw | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Master | det |
| 6 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 threw | nsubj |
| 7 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rocks | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mountain | punct |
| 9 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 mountain | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mountain | det |
| 11 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rocks | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fountain | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fountain | det |
| 14 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mountain | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 rocks | punct |
| 16 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 shown | aux:pass |
| 17 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 day | case |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 day | det |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shown | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 say | punct |
| 22 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Indians | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Indians | det |
| 24 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 25 say | nsubj |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 shown | parataxis |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 reverence | case |
| 27 | reverence | reverence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 say | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 here | punct |
| 29 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Kulóskap | punct |
| 30 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 here | nsubj |
| 31 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 33 here | advmod |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 here | cop |
| 33 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 shown | advmod |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 here | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 shown | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | the Master | the rocks and the mountain and the fountain | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 2 | show | present · passive | the rocks and the mountain and the fountain | day | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Indians | reverence | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in reverence=Manner | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | Kulóskap | here, once property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/4/76/