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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 3

Then, pointing to the heaven, He taught the names of the stars, With all the wonderful stories, The very old traditions, Of all that the planets had been.

Who acts: thing · What happens: point, teach, name · To what, where: heaven, names, stars

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctadvclcasedetoblpunctnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctcasedet:predetdetamodconjpunctdetadvmodamodconjpunctcasedet:predetobldetnsubjauxconjpunctrootThenADV,PUNCTpointingVERBtoADPtheDETheavenNOUN,PUNCTHePRONtaughtVERBtheDETnamesNOUNofADPtheDETstarsNOUN,PUNCTWithADPallDETtheDETwonderfulADJstoriesNOUN,PUNCTTheDETveryADVoldADJtraditionsNOUN,PUNCTOfADPallDETthatPRONtheDETplanetsNOUNhadAUXbeenAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem9 taughtadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Thenpunct
3pointingpointVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 taughtadvcl
4totoADP_6 heavencase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 heavendet
6heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing3 pointingobl
7,,PUNCT_3 pointingpunct
8HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 taughtnsubj
9taughtteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 namesdet
11namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur9 taughtobj
12ofofADP_14 starscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 starsdet
14starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur11 namesnmod
15,,PUNCT_20 storiespunct
16WithwithADP_20 storiescase
17allallDETPronType=Tot20 storiesdet:predet
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 storiesdet
19wonderfulwonderfulADJDegree=Pos20 storiesamod
20storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur14 starsconj
21,,PUNCT_25 traditionspunct
22ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 traditionsdet
23veryveryADV_24 oldadvmod
24oldoldADJDegree=Pos25 traditionsamod
25traditionstraditionNOUNNumber=Plur14 starsconj
26,,PUNCT_33 beenpunct
27OfofADP_29 thatcase
28allallDETPronType=Tot29 thatdet:predet
29thatthatPRONPronType=Rel33 beenobl
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 planetsdet
31planetsplanetNOUNNumber=Plur33 beennsubj
32hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 beenaux
33beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 taughtconj
34..PUNCT_9 taughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pointgerundthing not said herethe heavenvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to heaven=Recipient
2teach speech: otherpastthingthe names of the stars and all wonderful stories and the old traditionsthenvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient
3namethe stars and all wonderful stories and the old traditionsnom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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