Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 3
Then, pointing to the heaven, He taught the names of the stars, With all the wonderful stories, The very old traditions, Of all that the planets had been.
Who acts: thing · What happens: point, teach, name · To what, where: heaven, names, stars
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 taught | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 taught | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 heaven | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 heaven | det |
| 6 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pointing | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 pointing | punct |
| 8 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 taught | nsubj |
| 9 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 names | det |
| 11 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 taught | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 stars | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stars | det |
| 14 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 names | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stories | punct |
| 16 | With | with | ADP | _ | 20 stories | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 stories | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 stories | det |
| 19 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stories | amod |
| 20 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stars | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 traditions | punct |
| 22 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 traditions | det |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 old | advmod |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 traditions | amod |
| 25 | traditions | tradition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stars | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 been | punct |
| 27 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 29 that | case |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 that | det:predet |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 been | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 planets | det |
| 31 | planets | planet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 been | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 been | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 taught | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 taught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | point | gerund | thing not said here | the heaven | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to heaven=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | teach speech: other | past | thing | the names of the stars and all wonderful stories and the old traditions | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | |||
| 3 | name | the stars and all wonderful stories and the old traditions | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/5/3/