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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 35

It had taken them seven years To reach the Master’s lodge, But seven days were enough To tread the path to their huts-- That is, for him who got there, For indeed there was only one, And that was the hunter, who With his marvellous pipe in his pocket, And never a care in his heart, Trudged on well satisfied To think that all his life He never should want a joint Of venison in his cabin Or a bear-skin to lie upon, As indeed he never did.

Who acts: seven days, That, Master, life · What happens: take, reach, be, tread, get, trudge · To what, where: It, lodge, path, care, one, hunter · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seven days, That, Master, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passauxobjnummodobl:unmarkedmarkadvcldetnmod:posscaseobjpunctccnummodnsubjcopconjmarkadvcldetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjcoppunctcasensubjnsubjconjadvmodpunctmarkadvmodexplcopadvmodconjpunctccnsubjcopdetconjpunctnsubjcasenmod:possamodoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccadvmoddetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctaclcaseadvmodconjmarkcsubjmarkdet:predetnmod:possnsubjnsubjadvmodauxccompdetobjcasenmodcasenmod:possoblccdetcompoundpunctconjmarkacloblpunctmarkadvmodnsubjadvmodconjpunctrootItPRONhadAUXtakenVERBthemPRONsevenNUMyearsNOUNToPARTreachVERBtheDETMasterNOUN’sPARTlodgeNOUN,PUNCTButCCONJsevenNUMdaysNOUNwereAUXenoughADJToPARTtreadVERBtheDETpathNOUNtoADPtheirPRONhutsNOUN--PUNCTThatPRONisAUX,PUNCTforADPhimPRONwhoPRONgotVERBthereADV,PUNCTForSCONJindeedADVtherePRONwasAUXonlyADVoneNUM,PUNCTAndCCONJthatPRONwasAUXtheDEThunterNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONWithADPhisPRONmarvellousADJpipeNOUNinADPhisPRONpocketNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJneverADVaDETcareNOUNinADPhisPRONheartNOUN,PUNCTTrudgedVERBonADPwellADVsatisfiedADJToPARTthinkVERBthatSCONJallDEThisPRONlifeNOUNHePRONneverADVshouldAUXwantVERBaDETjointNOUNOfADPvenisonNOUNinADPhisPRONcabinNOUNOrCCONJaDETbearNOUN-PUNCTskinNOUNtoPARTlieVERBuponADP,PUNCTAsSCONJindeedADVhePRONneverADVdidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 takennsubj:pass
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 takenaux
3takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 takenobj
5sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 yearsnummod
6yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur3 takenobl:unmarked
7TotoPART_8 reachmark
8reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf3 takenadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Masterdet
10MastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing12 lodgenmod:poss
11’s'sPART_10 Mastercase
12lodgelodgeNOUNNumber=Sing8 reachobj
13,,PUNCT_18 enoughpunct
14ButbutCCONJ_18 enoughcc
15sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 daysnummod
16daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur18 enoughnsubj
17werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 enoughcop
18enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos3 takenconj
19TotoPART_20 treadmark
20treadtreadVERBVerbForm=Inf18 enoughadvcl
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 pathdet
22pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing20 treadobj
23totoADP_25 hutscase
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 hutsnmod:poss
25hutshutNOUNNumber=Plur20 treadobl
26----PUNCT_33 gotpunct
27ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem31 himnsubj
28isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 himcop
29,,PUNCT_31 himpunct
30forforADP_31 himcase
31himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 gotnsubj
32whowhoPRONPronType=Rel33 gotnsubj
33gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 takenconj
34therethereADVPronType=Dem33 gotadvmod
35,,PUNCT_41 onepunct
36ForforSCONJ_39 wasmark
37indeedindeedADV_39 wasadvmod
38theretherePRONPronType=Dem39 wasexpl
39wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 onecop
40onlyonlyADV_41 oneadvmod
41oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card33 gotconj
42,,PUNCT_47 hunterpunct
43AndandCCONJ_47 huntercc
44thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem47 hunternsubj
45wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 huntercop
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 hunterdet
47hunterhunterNOUNNumber=Sing33 gotconj
48,,PUNCT_53 pipepunct
49whowhoPRONPronType=Rel53 pipensubj
50WithwithADP_53 pipecase
51hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 pipenmod:poss
52marvellousmarvellousADJDegree=Pos53 pipeamod
53pipepipeNOUNNumber=Sing47 hunterobl
54ininADP_56 pocketcase
55hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs56 pocketnmod:poss
56pocketpocketNOUNNumber=Sing53 pipenmod
57,,PUNCT_61 carepunct
58AndandCCONJ_61 carecc
59neverneverADVPronType=Neg61 careadvmod
60aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art61 caredet
61carecareNOUNNumber=Sing33 gotobl
62ininADP_64 heartcase
63hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs64 heartnmod:poss
64heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing61 carenmod
65,,PUNCT_66 Trudgedpunct
66TrudgedtrudgeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass64 heartacl
67ononADP_69 satisfiedcase
68wellwellADVDegree=Pos69 satisfiedadvmod
69satisfiedsatisfiedADJDegree=Pos66 Trudgedconj
70TotoPART_71 thinkmark
71thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf69 satisfiedcsubj
72thatthatSCONJ_79 wantmark
73allallDETPronType=Tot75 lifedet:predet
74hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs75 lifenmod:poss
75lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing79 wantnsubj
76HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs79 wantnsubj
77neverneverADVPronType=Neg79 wantadvmod
78shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin79 wantaux
79wantwantVERBVerbForm=Inf71 thinkccomp
80aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art81 jointdet
81jointjointNOUNNumber=Sing79 wantobj
82OfofADP_83 venisoncase
83venisonvenisonNOUNNumber=Sing81 jointnmod
84ininADP_86 cabincase
85hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs86 cabinnmod:poss
86cabincabinNOUNNumber=Sing79 wantobl
87OrorCCONJ_91 skincc
88aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art91 skindet
89bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing91 skincompound
90--PUNCT_89 bearpunct
91skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing86 cabinconj
92totoPART_93 liemark
93lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf91 skinacl
94uponuponADP_93 lieobl
95,,PUNCT_100 didpunct
96AsasSCONJ_100 didmark
97indeedindeedADV_100 didadvmod
98hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs100 didnsubj
99neverneverADVPronType=Neg100 didadvmod
100diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin79 wantconj
101..PUNCT_3 takenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepast · perfect · passiveItyearroots = root objvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme they=Destination
2reachto-infinitivethe Master's lodgevn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent lodge=Theme
3ispastseven daysenough propertytree rules
4treadto-infinitiveseven days not said herethe pathto roots's hutsvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location path=Theme
5ispresentThatfor Mastertree rules
6getpastMastera care in Master's hearttherewho nsubjvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
7is apastMaster not said hereonetree rules
8is apastthatthe hunterwith Master's marvellous pipe the hunter in Master's pockettree rules
9trudgeparticipleMaster's heart not said herevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10think speech: otherto-infinitivevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
11not wantshouldMaster's lifea joint of venisonMaster's cabin or a bear skinMaster nsubjvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot joint=Theme
12lieto-infinitiveMaster's life not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
13not dopastMasterindeed propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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