Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 56
Now of these two, the Badger Had set his heart on becoming A wigʾladʾmûch or fairy, Which would give him magic power While the other wished to win A very beautiful girl, The daughter of a chief, A most powerful Sagamore, Who set such cruel tasks To all who came to woo her That all who had made the trial Thus far had come to their deaths.
Who acts: Badger, wigʾladʾmûch, other, powerful Sagamore, meat · What happens: set, become, give, wish, win, come · To what, where: heart, wigʾladʾmûch, magic power, Badger, beautiful girl, such cruel tasks
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Badger, wigʾladʾmûch, other, powerful Sagamore), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 set | advmod |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 two | case |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 two | det |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 set | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 two | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Badger | det |
| 7 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 set | nsubj |
| 8 | Had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 set | aux |
| 9 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 heart | nmod:poss |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 set | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 becoming | case |
| 13 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 set | advcl |
| 14 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 wigʾladʾmûch | det |
| 15 | wigʾladʾmûch | wigʾladʾmûch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 becoming | xcomp |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 fairy | cc |
| 17 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wigʾladʾmûch | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 give | punct |
| 19 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 give | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 give | aux |
| 21 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 wigʾladʾmûch | parataxis |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 give | iobj |
| 23 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 power | amod |
| 24 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 give | obj |
| 25 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 28 wished | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 other | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 wished | nsubj |
| 28 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 give | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 win | mark |
| 30 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wished | xcomp |
| 31 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 girl | det |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 beautiful | advmod |
| 33 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 girl | amod |
| 34 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 win | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 daughter | punct |
| 36 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 daughter | det |
| 37 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 girl | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 chief | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 chief | det |
| 40 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 daughter | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Sagamore | punct |
| 42 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 Sagamore | det |
| 43 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 44 powerful | advmod |
| 44 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 Sagamore | amod |
| 45 | Sagamore | Sagamore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 win | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 set | punct |
| 47 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 set | nsubj |
| 48 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 Sagamore | acl:relcl |
| 49 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 tasks | amod |
| 50 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 tasks | amod |
| 51 | tasks | task | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 set | obj |
| 52 | To | to | ADP | _ | 53 all | case |
| 53 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 set | obl |
| 54 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 came | nsubj |
| 55 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 all | acl:relcl |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 woo | mark |
| 57 | woo | woo | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 came | xcomp |
| 58 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 woo | obj |
| 59 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 60 all | nsubj |
| 60 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 57 woo | obl |
| 61 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 made | nsubj |
| 62 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 made | aux |
| 63 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 60 all | acl:relcl |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 trial | det |
| 65 | trial | trial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 made | obj |
| 66 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 67 far | advmod |
| 67 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 69 come | advmod |
| 68 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 come | aux |
| 69 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 63 made | advcl |
| 70 | to | to | ADP | _ | 72 deaths | case |
| 71 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 deaths | nmod:poss |
| 72 | deaths | death | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 come | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past · perfect | the Badger | Badger's heart | now | of this two | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient heart=Result | ||
| 2 | become | gerund | the Badger not said here | a wigʾladʾmûch or fairy | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | give | would | a wigʾladʾmûch or fairy | magic power | Badger | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient power=Theme | |||
| 4 | wish | past | the other | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | win not said to happen | to-infinitive | the other not said here | a beautiful girl and the daughter of a chief | a powerful Sagamore obl | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | set | past | a powerful Sagamore | such cruel tasks | to all | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient task=Result | |||
| 7 | come | past | who nsubj | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | woo | to-infinitive | wolverine | all That obl | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 9 | make | past · perfect | the trial | who nsubj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trial=Product | ||||
| 10 | come | past · perfect | meat's deaths | far property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to death=Initial_Location | ||||
| 11 | die | meat | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/5/56/