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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 61

Now to seek the beautiful girl It was needful that the lover Should sail far over the sea; And during this adventure The Būʾūin or magician Was charged to take all care Of Kâktugwââs, the Thunder; And therefore he begged the Master To lend him his canoe, To which Kulóskap answered, “I will gladly lend it to thee If thou’lt honestly return it When thou needest it no more.

Who acts: bade, lover, Was, Kulóskap, thou, Kâktugwââs · What happens: seek, be, sail, charge, take, beg · To what, where: beautiful girl, sea, Būʾūin, care, Master, canoe · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bade, lover, Was, Kulóskap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodmarkdetamodobjnsubjcopparataxismarkdetnsubjauxadvcladvmodcasedetoblpunctcccasedetobldetnsubj:passccconjnsubj:passparataxismarkadvcldetobjcasenmodpunctdetappospunctccadvmodnsubjconjdetobjmarkccompobjnmod:possobjpunctcaseoblnsubjparataxispunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjcaseoblmarkamodadvmodconjobjadvmodnsubjadvclobjadvmodobjpunctrootNowADVtoPARTseekVERBtheDETbeautifulADJgirlNOUNItPRONwasAUXneedfulADJthatSCONJtheDETloverNOUNShouldAUXsailVERBfarADVoverADPtheDETseaNOUN;PUNCTAndCCONJduringADPthisDETadventureNOUNTheDETBūʾūinPROPNorCCONJmagicianNOUNWasPROPNchargedVERBtoPARTtakeVERBallDETcareNOUNOfADPKâktugwââsPROPN,PUNCTtheDETThunderPROPN;PUNCTAndCCONJthereforeADVhePRONbeggedVERBtheDETMasterNOUNToPARTlendVERBhimPRONhisPRONcanoeNOUN,PUNCTToADPwhichPRONKulóskapPROPNansweredVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONwillAUXgladlyADVlendVERBitPRONtoADPtheePRONIfSCONJthou’ltVERBhonestlyADVreturnVERBitPRONWhenADVthouPRONneedestVERBitPRONnoADVmoreADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 seekadvmod
2totoPART_3 seekmark
3seekseekVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 girldet
5beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos6 girlamod
6girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing3 seekobj
7ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 needfulnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 needfulcop
9needfulneedfulADJDegree=Pos3 seekparataxis
10thatthatSCONJ_14 sailmark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 loverdet
12loverloverNOUNNumber=Sing14 sailnsubj
13ShouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 sailaux
14sailsailVERBVerbForm=Inf9 needfuladvcl
15farfarADVDegree=Pos14 sailadvmod
16overoverADP_18 seacase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 seadet
18seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing14 sailobl
19;;PUNCT_29 chargedpunct
20AndandCCONJ_29 chargedcc
21duringduringADP_23 adventurecase
22thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem23 adventuredet
23adventureadventureNOUNNumber=Sing29 chargedobl
24ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 Būʾūindet
25BūʾūinBūʾūinPROPNNumber=Sing29 chargednsubj:pass
26ororCCONJ_27 magiciancc
27magicianmagicianNOUNNumber=Sing25 Būʾūinconj
28WasWasPROPNNumber=Sing29 chargednsubj:pass
29chargedchargeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 seekparataxis
30totoPART_31 takemark
31taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf29 chargedadvcl
32allallDETPronType=Tot33 caredet
33carecareNOUNNumber=Sing31 takeobj
34OfofADP_35 Kâktugwââscase
35KâktugwââsKâktugwââsPROPNNumber=Sing33 carenmod
36,,PUNCT_38 Thunderpunct
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 Thunderdet
38ThunderThunderPROPNNumber=Sing35 Kâktugwââsappos
39;;PUNCT_43 beggedpunct
40AndandCCONJ_43 beggedcc
41thereforethereforeADV_43 beggedadvmod
42hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 beggednsubj
43beggedbegVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 seekconj
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Masterdet
45MastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing43 beggedobj
46TotoPART_47 lendmark
47lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf43 beggedccomp
48himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 lendobj
49hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 canoenmod:poss
50canoecanoeNOUNNumber=Sing47 lendobj
51,,PUNCT_55 answeredpunct
52TotoADP_53 whichcase
53whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel55 answeredobl
54KulóskapKulóskapPROPNNumber=Sing55 answerednsubj
55answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 seekparataxis
56,,PUNCT_61 lendpunct
57“"PUNCT_61 lendpunct
58IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs61 lendnsubj
59willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin61 lendaux
60gladlygladlyADV_61 lendadvmod
61lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf55 answeredccomp
62ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs61 lendobj
63totoADP_64 theecase
64theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch61 lendobl
65IfifSCONJ_68 returnmark
66thou’ltthou'ltVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass68 returnamod
67honestlyhonestlyADV_66 thou’ltadvmod
68returnreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin61 lendconj
69ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 returnobj
70WhenwhenADVPronType=Int72 needestadvmod
71thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch72 needestnsubj
72needestneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin68 returnadvcl
73ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs72 needestobj
74nonoADV_75 moreadvmod
75moremoreADJDegree=Cmp72 needestobj
76..PUNCT_3 seekpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seekto-infinitivethe beautiful girlnowvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Theme
2ispastbadeneedful propertytree rules
3sailshouldthe loverthe seafar propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over sea=Trajectory
4chargeparticiple · passivethe Būʾūin or magicianduring this adventureWas nsubj:passvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
5taketo-infinitiveall care of Kâktugwââsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme
6beg speech: requestpastWasthe Mastertherefore propertyvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent master=Recipient clause=Topic
7lend not said to happento-infinitiveMaster's canoeMastervn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient canoe=Theme
8answer speech: assertpastKulóskapwhich obltree rules
9lend in a quotefutureKulóskapbadetheegladly propertyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to thou=Recipient
10thou'lt in a quoteparticiplehonestly propertytree rules
11return a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentKulóskap not said herebadevn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
12need in a quotepresentthoubadetree rules
13careKâktugwââsnom care «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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