Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 61
Now to seek the beautiful girl It was needful that the lover Should sail far over the sea; And during this adventure The Būʾūin or magician Was charged to take all care Of Kâktugwââs, the Thunder; And therefore he begged the Master To lend him his canoe, To which Kulóskap answered, “I will gladly lend it to thee If thou’lt honestly return it When thou needest it no more.
Who acts: bade, lover, Was, Kulóskap, thou, Kâktugwââs · What happens: seek, be, sail, charge, take, beg · To what, where: beautiful girl, sea, Būʾūin, care, Master, canoe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bade, lover, Was, Kulóskap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 seek | advmod |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 seek | mark |
| 3 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 girl | det |
| 5 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 girl | amod |
| 6 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seek | obj |
| 7 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 needful | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 needful | cop |
| 9 | needful | needful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 seek | parataxis |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 sail | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lover | det |
| 12 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sail | nsubj |
| 13 | Should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 sail | aux |
| 14 | sail | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 needful | advcl |
| 15 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 sail | advmod |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 sea | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sea | det |
| 18 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sail | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 charged | punct |
| 20 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 charged | cc |
| 21 | during | during | ADP | _ | 23 adventure | case |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 adventure | det |
| 23 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 charged | obl |
| 24 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Būʾūin | det |
| 25 | Būʾūin | Būʾūin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 charged | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 magician | cc |
| 27 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Būʾūin | conj |
| 28 | Was | Was | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 charged | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 seek | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 take | mark |
| 31 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 charged | advcl |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 care | det |
| 33 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 take | obj |
| 34 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Kâktugwââs | case |
| 35 | Kâktugwââs | Kâktugwââs | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 care | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Thunder | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Thunder | det |
| 38 | Thunder | Thunder | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Kâktugwââs | appos |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 begged | punct |
| 40 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 begged | cc |
| 41 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 43 begged | advmod |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 begged | nsubj |
| 43 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seek | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Master | det |
| 45 | Master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 begged | obj |
| 46 | To | to | PART | _ | 47 lend | mark |
| 47 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 begged | ccomp |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 lend | obj |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 canoe | nmod:poss |
| 50 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 lend | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 answered | punct |
| 52 | To | to | ADP | _ | 53 which | case |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 answered | obl |
| 54 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 answered | nsubj |
| 55 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seek | parataxis |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 lend | punct |
| 57 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 lend | punct |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 lend | nsubj |
| 59 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 lend | aux |
| 60 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 61 lend | advmod |
| 61 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 answered | ccomp |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 lend | obj |
| 63 | to | to | ADP | _ | 64 thee | case |
| 64 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 61 lend | obl |
| 65 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 68 return | mark |
| 66 | thou’lt | thou'lt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 68 return | amod |
| 67 | honestly | honestly | ADV | _ | 66 thou’lt | advmod |
| 68 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 lend | conj |
| 69 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 return | obj |
| 70 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 72 needest | advmod |
| 71 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 72 needest | nsubj |
| 72 | needest | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 return | advcl |
| 73 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 needest | obj |
| 74 | no | no | ADV | _ | 75 more | advmod |
| 75 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 72 needest | obj |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seek | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | to-infinitive | the beautiful girl | now | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | bade | needful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sail | should | the lover | the sea | far property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over sea=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | charge | participle · passive | the Būʾūin or magician | during this adventure | Was nsubj:pass | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | all care of Kâktugwââs | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | |||||
| 6 | beg speech: request | past | Was | the Master | therefore property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent master=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 7 | lend not said to happen | to-infinitive | Master's canoe | Master | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient canoe=Theme | ||||
| 8 | answer speech: assert | past | Kulóskap | which obl | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | lend in a quote | future | Kulóskap | bade | thee | gladly property | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to thou=Recipient | ||
| 10 | thou'lt in a quote | participle | honestly property | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | return a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | Kulóskap not said here | bade | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 12 | need in a quote | present | thou | bade | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | care | Kâktugwââs | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/5/61/