Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 65
But when they came to the bay There was no canoe to be seen, But not very far away, There arose a little island Of granite which was covered With pine-trees, tall and waving.
Who acts: canoes · What happens: come, see, be, cover, wave · To what, where: bay, granite
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (canoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 was | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 came | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 was | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 bay | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bay | det |
| 7 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 was | expl |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 arose | cop |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 canoe | det |
| 11 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 was | nsubj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 seen | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 seen | aux:pass |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 canoe | acl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 arose | punct |
| 16 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 arose | cc |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 far | advmod |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 far | advmod |
| 19 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 arose | advmod |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 19 far | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 far | punct |
| 22 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 arose | expl |
| 23 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 island | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 island | amod |
| 26 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 arose | obj |
| 27 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 28 granite | case |
| 28 | granite | granite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 island | nmod |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 covered | aux:pass |
| 31 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 granite | acl:relcl |
| 32 | With | with | ADP | _ | 35 trees | case |
| 33 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 trees | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 pine | punct |
| 35 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 covered | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 tall | punct |
| 37 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 trees | amod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 waving | cc |
| 39 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 tall | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | canoes = canoe | the bay | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bay=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive · passive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | there | a little island of granite obj; arise, far property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cover | past · passive | granite | with pine trees | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with tree=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wave | gerund | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/5/65/