Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 74
All save the wise Būʾūin Who soon arose from his bed, And went alone and afar, Till he came to the den of the monster In a gaping gulf in the ground.
Who acts: wise Būʾūin, Thunder · What happens: save, arise, go, come, gape · To what, where: wise Būʾūin, bed, gaping gulf
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wise Būʾūin, Thunder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 save | advmod |
| 2 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Būʾūin | det |
| 4 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Būʾūin | amod |
| 5 | Būʾūin | Būʾūin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 save | obj |
| 6 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 arose | nsubj |
| 7 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 arose | advmod |
| 8 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 Būʾūin | acl:relcl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 bed | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 bed | nmod:poss |
| 11 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 arose | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 13 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 went | cc |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 save | parataxis |
| 15 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 14 went | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 afar | cc |
| 17 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 went | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 19 | Till | till | SCONJ | _ | 21 came | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 den | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 den | det |
| 24 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 monster | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 monster | det |
| 27 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 den | nmod |
| 28 | In | in | ADP | _ | 31 gulf | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 gulf | det |
| 30 | gaping | gape | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 gulf | amod |
| 31 | gulf | gulf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 ground | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 ground | det |
| 34 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gulf | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 save | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | present | the wise Būʾūin | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent būʾūin=Theme | |||||
| 2 | arise | past | the wise Būʾūin | Thunder's bed | soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | go | past | alone property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | past | Thunder | a gaping gulf in the ground | to the den of the monster | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to den=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | gape | gerund | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/5/74/