Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 76
While he was doing this, He rested his head for an instant On the over-arching log, When, with a blow of his hatchet The Indian severed the neck; Then, taking the head by one Of its shining yellow horns, He bore it to his friend Who gave it in the morning Unto the chief, who said: “This time I fear indeed, That I must lose my child, Yet thou hast more to do.”
Who acts: Thunder, blow, head, friend, chief, That · What happens: do, rest, sever, take, shine, bear · To what, where: this, head, over-arching log, neck, yellow horns, child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thunder, blow, head, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 doing | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 doing | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 doing | aux |
| 4 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 rested | advcl |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 doing | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 doing | punct |
| 7 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 rested | nsubj |
| 8 | rested | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rested | obj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 instant | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 instant | det |
| 13 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rested | obl |
| 14 | On | on | ADP | _ | 17 log | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 log | det |
| 16 | over-arching | over-arching | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 log | amod |
| 17 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rested | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 severed | punct |
| 19 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 severed | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 blow | punct |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 blow | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 blow | det |
| 23 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 severed | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 hatchet | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hatchet | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hatchet | hatchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 blow | nmod |
| 27 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Indian | det |
| 28 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 severed | nsubj |
| 29 | severed | sever | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rested | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 neck | det |
| 31 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 severed | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 Then | punct |
| 33 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 severed | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 taking | punct |
| 35 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 severed | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 head | det |
| 37 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 taking | obj |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 one | case |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 taking | obj |
| 40 | Of | of | SCONJ | _ | 42 shining | mark |
| 41 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 shining | nsubj |
| 42 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 one | advcl |
| 43 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 horns | amod |
| 44 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 shining | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 bore | punct |
| 46 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 bore | nsubj |
| 47 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rested | conj |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 bore | obj |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 friend | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 friend | nmod:poss |
| 51 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bore | obl |
| 52 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 gave | nsubj |
| 53 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 friend | acl:relcl |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 gave | obj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 morning | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 morning | det |
| 57 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 gave | obl |
| 58 | Unto | unto | ADP | _ | 60 chief | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 chief | det |
| 60 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 gave | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 said | punct |
| 62 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 said | nsubj |
| 63 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 chief | acl:relcl |
| 64 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 69 fear | punct |
| 65 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 69 fear | punct |
| 66 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 67 time | det |
| 67 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 fear | obl:unmarked |
| 68 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 69 fear | nsubj |
| 69 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 said | ccomp |
| 70 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 69 fear | advmod |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 lose | punct |
| 72 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 75 lose | nsubj |
| 73 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 75 lose | nsubj |
| 74 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 75 lose | aux |
| 75 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 fear | conj |
| 76 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 77 child | nmod:poss |
| 77 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 lose | obj |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 hast | punct |
| 79 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 81 hast | cc |
| 80 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 81 hast | nsubj |
| 81 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 rested | conj |
| 82 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 81 hast | obj |
| 83 | to | to | PART | _ | 84 do | mark |
| 84 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 82 more | acl |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 rested | punct |
| 86 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 rested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · progressive | Thunder | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | rest | past | Thunder | Thunder's head | the over-arching log | for a instant | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent head=Theme on log=Location | ||
| 3 | sever | past | a blow of Thunder's hatchet | the neck | then | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neck=Theme | |||
| 4 | take | gerund | a blow of Thunder's hatchet not said here | the head | one obj | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument head=Theme one=Destination | |||
| 5 | shine | gerund | head | yellow horns | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent horn=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bear | past | Thunder | head | to Thunder's friend | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 7 | give | past | Thunder's friend | head | morning | unto the chief | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | the chief | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | fear in a quote | present | the chief = chief | time | indeed property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 10 | lose in a quote | must | That | my child | I nsubj | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Eventuality | |||
| 11 | have in a quote | present | thou | more | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient | ||||
| 12 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 13 | blow | Thunder's hatchet | nom blow «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/5/76/