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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 76

While he was doing this, He rested his head for an instant On the over-arching log, When, with a blow of his hatchet The Indian severed the neck; Then, taking the head by one Of its shining yellow horns, He bore it to his friend Who gave it in the morning Unto the chief, who said: “This time I fear indeed, That I must lose my child, Yet thou hast more to do.”

Who acts: Thunder, blow, head, friend, chief, That · What happens: do, rest, sever, take, shine, bear · To what, where: this, head, over-arching log, neck, yellow horns, child · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thunder, blow, head, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvclobjpunctnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctadvmodpunctcasedetnsubjcasenmod:possnmoddetnsubjconjdetobjpunctadvmodpunctadvcldetobjcaseobjmarknsubjadvclamodobjpunctnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possoblnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctdetobl:unmarkednsubjccompadvmodpunctnsubjnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjconjobjmarkaclpunctpunctrootWhileSCONJhePRONwasAUXdoingVERBthisPRON,PUNCTHePRONrestedVERBhisPRONheadNOUNforADPanDETinstantNOUNOnADPtheDETover-archingADJlogNOUN,PUNCTWhenADV,PUNCTwithADPaDETblowNOUNofADPhisPRONhatchetNOUNTheDETIndianADJseveredVERBtheDETneckNOUN;PUNCTThenADV,PUNCTtakingVERBtheDETheadNOUNbyADPoneNUMOfSCONJitsPRONshiningVERByellowADJhornsNOUN,PUNCTHePRONboreVERBitPRONtoADPhisPRONfriendNOUNWhoPRONgaveVERBitPRONinADPtheDETmorningNOUNUntoADPtheDETchiefNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTThisDETtimeNOUNIPRONfearVERBindeedADV,PUNCTThatPRONIPRONmustAUXloseVERBmyPRONchildNOUN,PUNCTYetCCONJthouPRONhastVERBmoreADJtoPARTdoVERB.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhilewhileSCONJ_4 doingmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 doingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 doingaux
4doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 restedadvcl
5thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 doingobj
6,,PUNCT_4 doingpunct
7HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 restednsubj
8restedrestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 headnmod:poss
10headheadNOUNNumber=Sing8 restedobj
11forforADP_13 instantcase
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 instantdet
13instantinstantNOUNNumber=Sing8 restedobl
14OnonADP_17 logcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 logdet
16over-archingover-archingADJDegree=Pos17 logamod
17loglogNOUNNumber=Sing8 restedobl
18,,PUNCT_29 severedpunct
19WhenwhenADVPronType=Int29 severedadvmod
20,,PUNCT_23 blowpunct
21withwithADP_23 blowcase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 blowdet
23blowblowNOUNNumber=Sing29 severednsubj
24ofofADP_26 hatchetcase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 hatchetnmod:poss
26hatchethatchetNOUNNumber=Sing23 blownmod
27ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Indiandet
28IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos29 severednsubj
29severedseverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 restedconj
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 neckdet
31neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing29 severedobj
32;;PUNCT_33 Thenpunct
33ThenthenADVPronType=Dem29 severedadvmod
34,,PUNCT_35 takingpunct
35takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 severedadvcl
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 headdet
37headheadNOUNNumber=Sing35 takingobj
38bybyADP_39 onecase
39oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card35 takingobj
40OfofSCONJ_42 shiningmark
41itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 shiningnsubj
42shiningshineVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part39 oneadvcl
43yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos44 hornsamod
44hornshornNOUNNumber=Plur42 shiningobj
45,,PUNCT_47 borepunct
46HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 borensubj
47borebearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 restedconj
48ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 boreobj
49totoADP_51 friendcase
50hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 friendnmod:poss
51friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing47 boreobl
52WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel53 gavensubj
53gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 friendacl:relcl
54ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 gaveobj
55ininADP_57 morningcase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 morningdet
57morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing53 gaveobl
58UntountoADP_60 chiefcase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 chiefdet
60chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing53 gaveobl
61,,PUNCT_63 saidpunct
62whowhoPRONPronType=Rel63 saidnsubj
63saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin60 chiefacl:relcl
64::PUNCT_69 fearpunct
65“"PUNCT_69 fearpunct
66ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem67 timedet
67timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing69 fearobl:unmarked
68IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs69 fearnsubj
69fearfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin63 saidccomp
70indeedindeedADV_69 fearadvmod
71,,PUNCT_75 losepunct
72ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem75 losensubj
73IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs75 losensubj
74mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin75 loseaux
75loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf69 fearconj
76mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs77 childnmod:poss
77childchildNOUNNumber=Sing75 loseobj
78,,PUNCT_81 hastpunct
79YetyetCCONJ_81 hastcc
80thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch81 hastnsubj
81hasthaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 restedconj
82moremoreADJDegree=Cmp81 hastobj
83totoPART_84 domark
84dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf82 moreacl
85..PUNCT_8 restedpunct
86”"PUNCT_8 restedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopast · progressiveThunderthisvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality
2restpastThunderThunder's headthe over-arching logfor a instantvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent head=Theme on log=Location
3severpasta blow of Thunder's hatchetthe neckthenvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neck=Theme
4takegerunda blow of Thunder's hatchet not said herethe headone objvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument head=Theme one=Destination
5shinegerundheadyellow hornsvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent horn=Theme
6bearpastThunderheadto Thunder's friendvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
7givepastThunder's friendheadmorningunto the chiefvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
8say speech: assertpastthe chiefvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9fear in a quotepresentthe chief = chieftimeindeed propertyvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
10lose in a quotemustThatmy childI nsubjvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Eventuality
11have in a quotepresentthoumorevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient
12do in a quoteto-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
13blowThunder's hatchetnom blow «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/5/76/