Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 6, sentence 14
Then all sat still again Till evening, when they saw The Northern Light return Completely, sadly tired; He quivered and he shook As beaten by fatigue, Yet for all that the Light Had not been through the world, For, coming to the south, The heat had sent him home.
Who acts: Lights, Northern Light, Nor · What happens: sit, see, return, quiver, shake, beat · To what, where: world, south, heat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lights, Northern Light, Nor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sat | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 sat | advmod |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 again | advmod |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 sat | advmod |
| 6 | Till | till | ADP | _ | 7 evening | case |
| 7 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 saw | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 12 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Light | det |
| 13 | Northern | Northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Light | amod |
| 14 | Light | Light | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 return | nsubj |
| 15 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 saw | ccomp |
| 16 | Completely | completely | ADV | _ | 15 return | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tired | punct |
| 18 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 19 tired | advmod |
| 19 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 return | advcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 quivered | punct |
| 21 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 quivered | nsubj |
| 22 | quivered | quiver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 shook | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 shook | nsubj |
| 25 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 quivered | conj |
| 26 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 beaten | mark |
| 27 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 shook | xcomp |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 fatigue | case |
| 29 | fatigue | fatigue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 beaten | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 coming | punct |
| 31 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 46 coming | cc |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 all | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 coming | obl |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 all | obj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Had | det |
| 36 | Light | Light | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Had | compound |
| 37 | Had | Had | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 all | nmod |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 world | advmod |
| 39 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 world | cop |
| 40 | through | through | ADP | _ | 42 world | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 world | det |
| 42 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 all | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 all | punct |
| 44 | For | for | ADP | _ | 33 all | case |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 all | punct |
| 46 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sat | advcl |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 south | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 south | det |
| 49 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 coming | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 sent | punct |
| 51 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 heat | det |
| 52 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 sent | aux |
| 54 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sat | conj |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 sent | obj |
| 56 | home | home | ADV | _ | 54 sent | advmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | then; again; still; evening | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | see | past | Lights = light | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | return | present | the Northern Light | completely property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | quiver | past | Nor | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | shake | past | Nor | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | beat | participle | Nor not said here | by fatigue | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by fatigue=Location | ||||
| 7 | not is | participle | the world | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | come | gerund | the south | for all that the Light Had | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to south=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | send | past · perfect · passive | the heat | Nor obj; home property | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/6/14/