Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 6, sentence 24
For, when the wedding came In the evening of that day, There was a general dance, A wild festivity, At which the wizard bold Astonished every one; For as he danced around On the hard beaten floor, They saw his feet sink in Deeper at every step, And ever deeper still As the strange dance went on, Still ploughing up the ground In ridges rough and high, Forming a trench, until His head and nothing more Could from without be seen.
Who acts: wedding, wizard bold, bold, dance, feet, strange dance · What happens: come, astonish, one, be, beat, see · To what, where: wild festivity, hard beaten floor, Deeper, ground, ridges, trench · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wedding, wizard bold, bold, dance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 For | punct |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wedding | det |
| 5 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 was | advcl |
| 7 | In | in | ADP | _ | 9 evening | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 evening | det |
| 9 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 day | det |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 evening | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| 14 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 was | expl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 danced | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 dance | det |
| 17 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 dance | amod |
| 18 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 was | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 festivity | punct |
| 20 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 festivity | det |
| 21 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 festivity | amod |
| 22 | festivity | festivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dance | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 one | punct |
| 24 | At | at | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 one | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bold | det |
| 27 | wizard | wizard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bold | amod |
| 28 | bold | bold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 one | nsubj |
| 29 | Astonished | astonish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 one | amod |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 one | det |
| 31 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 festivity | appos |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 danced | punct |
| 33 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 danced | mark |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 danced | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 danced | nsubj |
| 36 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 37 | around | around | ADV | _ | 36 danced | advmod |
| 38 | On | on | ADP | _ | 42 floor | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 floor | det |
| 40 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 floor | amod |
| 41 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 floor | amod |
| 42 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 danced | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 saw | punct |
| 44 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 saw | nsubj |
| 45 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 danced | parataxis |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 feet | nmod:poss |
| 47 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 sink | nsubj |
| 48 | sink | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 saw | ccomp |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 Deeper | case |
| 50 | Deeper | Deeper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 sink | obl |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 53 step | case |
| 52 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 step | det |
| 53 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sink | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 deeper | punct |
| 55 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 deeper | cc |
| 56 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 57 deeper | advmod |
| 57 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 45 saw | parataxis |
| 58 | still | still | ADV | _ | 63 went | advmod |
| 59 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 63 went | mark |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 dance | det |
| 61 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 dance | amod |
| 62 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 went | nsubj |
| 63 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 deeper | conj |
| 64 | on | on | ADV | _ | 63 went | advmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 ploughing | punct |
| 66 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 67 ploughing | advmod |
| 67 | ploughing | plough | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 63 went | advcl |
| 68 | up | up | ADP | _ | 67 ploughing | compound:prt |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 ground | det |
| 70 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 ploughing | obj |
| 71 | In | in | ADP | _ | 72 ridges | case |
| 72 | ridges | ridge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 ploughing | obl |
| 73 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 ridges | amod |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 high | cc |
| 75 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 rough | conj |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 Forming | punct |
| 77 | Forming | form | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 73 rough | advcl |
| 78 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 79 trench | det |
| 79 | trench | trench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 Forming | obj |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 seen | punct |
| 81 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 87 Could | mark |
| 82 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 83 head | nmod:poss |
| 83 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 Could | nsubj |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 85 nothing | cc |
| 85 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 83 head | conj |
| 86 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 83 head | amod |
| 87 | Could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 91 seen | aux |
| 88 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 91 seen | mark |
| 89 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 91 seen | mark |
| 90 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 91 seen | aux:pass |
| 91 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 saw | conj |
| 92 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 danced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the wedding | evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | astonish | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | one | the wizard bold | a wild festivity | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | past | bold | the hard beaten floor | around, dance property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | beat | participle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | see | past | dance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | sink | present | bold's feet | Deeper | at every step | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 8 | go on | past | the strange dance | still | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | plough up | gerund | the strange dance not said here | the ground | ridges | still | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent ground=Initial_Location | ||
| 10 | form | gerund | the strange dance not said here | a trench | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location trench=Theme | ||||
| 11 | see | could · passive | dance not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/6/24/