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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 6, sentence 24

For, when the wedding came In the evening of that day, There was a general dance, A wild festivity, At which the wizard bold Astonished every one; For as he danced around On the hard beaten floor, They saw his feet sink in Deeper at every step, And ever deeper still As the strange dance went on, Still ploughing up the ground In ridges rough and high, Forming a trench, until His head and nothing more Could from without be seen.

Who acts: wedding, wizard bold, bold, dance, feet, strange dance · What happens: come, astonish, one, be, beat, see · To what, where: wild festivity, hard beaten floor, Deeper, ground, ridges, trench · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wedding, wizard bold, bold, dance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctexplcopdetamodnsubjpunctdetamodconjpunctcaseobldetamodnsubjamoddetappospunctmarkmarknsubjadvmodcasedetamodamodoblpunctnsubjparataxisnmod:possnsubjccompcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccadvmodparataxisadvmodmarkdetamodnsubjconjadvmodpunctadvmodadvclcompound:prtdetobjcaseoblamodccconjpunctadvcldetobjpunctmarknmod:possnsubjccconjamodauxmarkmarkaux:passconjpunctrootForSCONJ,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheDETweddingNOUNcameVERBInADPtheDETeveningNOUNofADPthatDETdayNOUN,PUNCTTherePRONwasAUXaDETgeneralADJdanceNOUN,PUNCTADETwildADJfestivityNOUN,PUNCTAtADPwhichPRONtheDETwizardADJboldNOUNAstonishedVERBeveryDEToneNOUN;PUNCTForSCONJasSCONJhePRONdancedVERBaroundADVOnADPtheDEThardADJbeatenVERBfloorNOUN,PUNCTTheyPRONsawVERBhisPRONfeetNOUNsinkVERBinADPDeeperPROPNatADPeveryDETstepNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJeverADVdeeperADJstillADVAsSCONJtheDETstrangeADJdanceNOUNwentVERBonADV,PUNCTStillADVploughingVERBupADPtheDETgroundNOUNInADPridgesNOUNroughADJandCCONJhighADJ,PUNCTFormingVERBaDETtrenchNOUN,PUNCTuntilSCONJHisPRONheadNOUNandCCONJnothingPRONmoreADJCouldAUXfromSCONJwithoutSCONJbeAUXseenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_6 camemark
2,,PUNCT_1 Forpunct
3whenwhenSCONJ_6 camemark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 weddingdet
5weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing6 camensubj
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 wasadvcl
7IninADP_9 eveningcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 eveningdet
9eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing6 cameobl
10ofofADP_12 daycase
11thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 daydet
12daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 eveningnmod
13,,PUNCT_6 camepunct
14TheretherePRONPronType=Dem15 wasexpl
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 dancedcop
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 dancedet
17generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos18 danceamod
18dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing15 wasnsubj
19,,PUNCT_22 festivitypunct
20AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 festivitydet
21wildwildADJDegree=Pos22 festivityamod
22festivityfestivityNOUNNumber=Sing18 danceconj
23,,PUNCT_31 onepunct
24AtatADP_25 whichcase
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel31 oneobl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 bolddet
27wizardwizardADJDegree=Pos28 boldamod
28boldboldNOUNNumber=Sing31 onensubj
29AstonishedastonishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 oneamod
30everyeveryDETPronType=Tot31 onedet
31oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing22 festivityappos
32;;PUNCT_36 dancedpunct
33ForforSCONJ_36 dancedmark
34asasSCONJ_36 dancedmark
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 dancednsubj
36danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
37aroundaroundADV_36 dancedadvmod
38OnonADP_42 floorcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 floordet
40hardhardADJDegree=Pos42 flooramod
41beatenbeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass42 flooramod
42floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing36 dancedobl
43,,PUNCT_45 sawpunct
44TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 sawnsubj
45sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 dancedparataxis
46hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 feetnmod:poss
47feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur48 sinknsubj
48sinksinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 sawccomp
49ininADP_50 Deepercase
50DeeperDeeperPROPNNumber=Sing48 sinkobl
51atatADP_53 stepcase
52everyeveryDETPronType=Tot53 stepdet
53stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing48 sinkobl
54,,PUNCT_57 deeperpunct
55AndandCCONJ_57 deepercc
56evereverADVPronType=Ind57 deeperadvmod
57deeperdeepADJDegree=Cmp45 sawparataxis
58stillstillADV_63 wentadvmod
59AsasSCONJ_63 wentmark
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 dancedet
61strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos62 danceamod
62dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing63 wentnsubj
63wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 deeperconj
64ononADV_63 wentadvmod
65,,PUNCT_67 ploughingpunct
66StillstillADV_67 ploughingadvmod
67ploughingploughVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part63 wentadvcl
68upupADP_67 ploughingcompound:prt
69thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art70 grounddet
70groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing67 ploughingobj
71IninADP_72 ridgescase
72ridgesridgeNOUNNumber=Plur67 ploughingobl
73roughroughADJDegree=Pos72 ridgesamod
74andandCCONJ_75 highcc
75highhighADJDegree=Pos73 roughconj
76,,PUNCT_77 Formingpunct
77FormingformVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part73 roughadvcl
78aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art79 trenchdet
79trenchtrenchNOUNNumber=Sing77 Formingobj
80,,PUNCT_91 seenpunct
81untiluntilSCONJ_87 Couldmark
82HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs83 headnmod:poss
83headheadNOUNNumber=Sing87 Couldnsubj
84andandCCONJ_85 nothingcc
85nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg83 headconj
86moremoreADJDegree=Cmp83 headamod
87CouldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin91 seenaux
88fromfromSCONJ_91 seenmark
89withoutwithoutSCONJ_91 seenmark
90bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf91 seenaux:pass
91seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass45 sawconj
92..PUNCT_36 dancedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe weddingeveningvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2astonishparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3onethe wizard bolda wild festivitytree rules
4ispastboldthe hard beaten flooraround, dance propertytree rules
5beatparticiplevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6seepastdancevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
7sinkpresentbold's feetDeeperat every stepvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
8go onpastthe strange dancestillvn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9plough upgerundthe strange dance not said herethe groundridgesstillvn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent ground=Initial_Location
10formgerundthe strange dance not said herea trenchvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location trench=Theme
11seecould · passivedance not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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