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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 6, sentence 28

He Who had the elfin power Knew that it had been raised By sorcery, because The tempests which are due To hidden magic power Are ever worst of all.

Who acts: Tis, elfin power, sorcery, tempests · What happens: have, know, raise, be · To what, where: power · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tis, elfin power, sorcery, tempests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnsubjdetcompoundnsubjccompmarknsubj:passauxaux:passccompcaseoblpunctmarkdetnsubjnsubjcopcasefixedamodcompoundacl:relclcopadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctrootHePRONWhoPRONhadVERBtheDETelfinNOUNpowerNOUNKnewVERBthatSCONJitPRONhadAUXbeenAUXraisedVERBByADPsorceryNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJTheDETtempestsNOUNwhichPRONareAUXdueADJToADPhiddenADJmagicNOUNpowerNOUNAreAUXeverADVworstADJofADPallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hadnsubj
2WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 powerdet
5elfinelfinNOUNNumber=Sing6 powercompound
6powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing7 Knewnsubj
7KnewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hadccomp
8thatthatSCONJ_12 raisedmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 raisednsubj:pass
10hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 raisedaux
11beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 raisedaux:pass
12raisedraiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 Knewccomp
13BybyADP_14 sorcerycase
14sorcerysorceryNOUNNumber=Sing12 raisedobl
15,,PUNCT_28 worstpunct
16becausebecauseSCONJ_28 worstmark
17ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 tempestsdet
18tempeststempestNOUNNumber=Plur28 worstnsubj
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel25 powernsubj
20arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 powercop
21duedueADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP25 powercase
22TotoADP_21 duefixed
23hiddenhiddenADJDegree=Pos25 poweramod
24magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing25 powercompound
25powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing18 tempestsacl:relcl
26ArebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 worstcop
27evereverADVPronType=Ind28 worstadvmod
28worstbadADJDegree=Sup12 raisedparataxis
29ofofADP_30 allcase
30allallDETPronType=Tot28 worstobl
31..PUNCT_3 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastTisWho nsubjtree rules
2knowpastthe elfin powervn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3raisepast · perfect · passivesorcerypowervn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
4ispresentthe tempestsdue hidden magic powertree rules
5ispresentthe tempestseverof all; bad propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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