Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 6, sentence 28
He Who had the elfin power Knew that it had been raised By sorcery, because The tempests which are due To hidden magic power Are ever worst of all.
Who acts: Tis, elfin power, sorcery, tempests · What happens: have, know, raise, be · To what, where: power · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tis, elfin power, sorcery, tempests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 power | det |
| 5 | elfin | elfin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 power | compound |
| 6 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Knew | nsubj |
| 7 | Knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | ccomp |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 raised | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 raised | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 raised | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 raised | aux:pass |
| 12 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 Knew | ccomp |
| 13 | By | by | ADP | _ | 14 sorcery | case |
| 14 | sorcery | sorcery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 raised | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 worst | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 28 worst | mark |
| 17 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tempests | det |
| 18 | tempests | tempest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 worst | nsubj |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 power | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 power | cop |
| 21 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 25 power | case |
| 22 | To | to | ADP | _ | 21 due | fixed |
| 23 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 power | amod |
| 24 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 power | compound |
| 25 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tempests | acl:relcl |
| 26 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 worst | cop |
| 27 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 worst | advmod |
| 28 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 raised | parataxis |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 all | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 worst | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Tis | Who nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | past | the elfin power | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | raise | past · perfect · passive | sorcery | power | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the tempests | due hidden magic power | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the tempests | ever | of all; bad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/6/28/