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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 6, sentence 39

And when he thus had said, He laughed and let them know ’Twas he in all their trials And triumphs who had worked And brought it all to pass.

Who acts: brute, tempests, trials · What happens: say, laugh, let, know, work, bring · To what, where: tempests, triumph · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brute, tempests, trials), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodnsubjadvmodauxadvclpunctnsubjccccompobjxcompcaseoblnsubjcasedet:predetnmod:possacl:relclccconjnsubjauxacl:relclccconjobjdetmarkadvclpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVhePRONthusADVhadAUXsaidVERB,PUNCTHePRONlaughedVERBandCCONJletVERBthemPRONknowVERB’ADPTwasNOUNhePRONinADPallDETtheirPRONtrialsNOUNAndCCONJtriumphsNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXworkedVERBAndCCONJbroughtVERBitPRONallDETtoPARTpassVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 laughedcc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 saidadvmod
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 saidnsubj
4thusthusADV_6 saidadvmod
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 saidaux
6saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 laughedadvcl
7,,PUNCT_6 saidpunct
8HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 laughednsubj
9laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10andandCCONJ_11 letcc
11letletVERBVerbForm=Inf9 laughedccomp
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 letobj
13knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf11 letxcomp
14’'ADP_15 Twascase
15TwastwaNOUNNumber=Plur13 knowobl
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 trialsnsubj
17ininADP_20 trialscase
18allallDETPronType=Tot20 trialsdet:predet
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 trialsnmod:poss
20trialstrialNOUNNumber=Plur15 Twasacl:relcl
21AndandCCONJ_22 triumphscc
22triumphstriumphNOUNNumber=Plur20 trialsconj
23whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 workednsubj
24hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 workedaux
25workedworkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 trialsacl:relcl
26AndandCCONJ_27 broughtcc
27broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 workedconj
28ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 broughtobj
29allallDETPronType=Tot28 itdet
30totoPART_31 passmark
31passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf27 broughtadvcl
32..PUNCT_9 laughedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpast · perfectbrutethus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2laughpastbrutetree rules
3letinfinitivebrute not said heretempests = tempesttree rules
4knowinfinitivetempests = tempest not said here' Twas in tempests's trials brute and triumphsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5workpast · perfecttempests's trials brute and triumphsvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6bringpasttempests's trials brute and triumphs not said heretriumphvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme
7passto-infinitivetempests's trials brute and triumphs not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8trytempests = tempestnom trial «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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