Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 6, sentence 97
And the second brother, who wished To remain in peace in the land, So stays, for while his roots Are in the ground he _must_ do so; And the third, who fain would live To the end in perfect health, Unless they’ve cut him down Is standing as of yore.
Who acts: second brother, roots, man · What happens: wish, remain, stay, be, do, fain · To what, where: peace, ground, perfect health, man
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second brother, roots, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 stays | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 brother | det |
| 3 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 brother | amod |
| 4 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stays | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wished | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 wished | nsubj |
| 7 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 brother | acl:relcl |
| 8 | To | to | PART | _ | 9 remain | mark |
| 9 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 wished | xcomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 peace | case |
| 11 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 remain | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 land | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 land | det |
| 14 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 remain | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stays | punct |
| 16 | So | so | ADV | _ | 17 stays | advmod |
| 17 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stays | punct |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 ground | case |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 26 ground | mark |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 roots | nmod:poss |
| 22 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 ground | nsubj |
| 23 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 ground | cop |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 ground | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ground | det |
| 26 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stays | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 do | nsubj |
| 28 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 he | punct |
| 29 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 do | aux |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 do | punct |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 ground | acl:relcl |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 do | advmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 third | punct |
| 34 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 third | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 third | det |
| 36 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 56 standing | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 fain | punct |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 fain | nsubj |
| 39 | fain | fain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 third | parataxis |
| 40 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 live | aux |
| 41 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 fain | xcomp |
| 42 | To | to | ADP | _ | 44 end | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 end | det |
| 44 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 live | obl |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 health | case |
| 46 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 health | amod |
| 47 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 live | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 ’ve | punct |
| 49 | Unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 51 ’ve | mark |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 ’ve | nsubj |
| 51 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 fain | conj |
| 52 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 ’ve | xcomp |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 cut | obj |
| 54 | down | down | ADP | _ | 52 cut | compound:prt |
| 55 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 standing | aux |
| 56 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 stays | advcl |
| 57 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 59 yore | case |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 as | fixed |
| 59 | yore | yore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 standing | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 stays | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | past | the second brother | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | remain not said to happen | to-infinitive | the second brother not said here | peace | in the land | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in peace=Location | |||
| 3 | stay | present | the second brother | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | man's roots | for the ground | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | must | man | the ground not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | fain | present | who nsubj | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | live | would | perfect health | to the end | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in health=Location | ||||
| 8 | have a condition, not said to happen | present | roots = root | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | cut down | infinitive | roots = root not said here | man | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | ||||
| 10 | stand | present · progressive | the second brother not said here | as yore | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/6/97/