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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 6, sentence 97

And the second brother, who wished To remain in peace in the land, So stays, for while his roots Are in the ground he _must_ do so; And the third, who fain would live To the end in perfect health, Unless they’ve cut him down Is standing as of yore.

Who acts: second brother, roots, man · What happens: wish, remain, stay, be, do, fain · To what, where: peace, ground, perfect health, man

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second brother, roots, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetamodnsubjpunctnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompcaseoblcasedetoblpunctadvmodpunctcasemarknmod:possnsubjcopcasedetoblnsubjpunctauxpunctacl:relcladvmodpunctccdetadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisauxxcompcasedetoblcaseamodoblpunctmarknsubjconjxcompobjcompound:prtauxadvclcasefixedoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETsecondADJbrotherNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwishedVERBToPARTremainVERBinADPpeaceNOUNinADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTSoADVstaysVERB,PUNCTforADPwhileSCONJhisPRONrootsNOUNAreAUXinADPtheDETgroundNOUNhePRON_PUNCTmustAUX_PUNCTdoVERBsoADV;PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETthirdADJ,PUNCTwhoPRONfainVERBwouldAUXliveVERBToADPtheDETendNOUNinADPperfectADJhealthNOUN,PUNCTUnlessSCONJtheyPRON’veVERBcutVERBhimPRONdownADPIsAUXstandingVERBasADPofADPyoreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_17 stayscc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 brotherdet
3secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 brotheramod
4brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing17 staysnsubj
5,,PUNCT_7 wishedpunct
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 wishednsubj
7wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 brotheracl:relcl
8TotoPART_9 remainmark
9remainremainVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wishedxcomp
10ininADP_11 peacecase
11peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing9 remainobl
12ininADP_14 landcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 landdet
14landlandNOUNNumber=Sing9 remainobl
15,,PUNCT_17 stayspunct
16SosoADV_17 staysadvmod
17staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
18,,PUNCT_17 stayspunct
19forforADP_26 groundcase
20whilewhileSCONJ_26 groundmark
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 rootsnmod:poss
22rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur26 groundnsubj
23ArebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 groundcop
24ininADP_26 groundcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 grounddet
26groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing17 staysobl
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 donsubj
28__PUNCT_27 hepunct
29mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin31 doaux
30__PUNCT_31 dopunct
31dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 groundacl:relcl
32sosoADV_31 doadvmod
33;;PUNCT_36 thirdpunct
34AndandCCONJ_36 thirdcc
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 thirddet
36thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord56 standingadvmod
37,,PUNCT_39 fainpunct
38whowhoPRONPronType=Rel39 fainnsubj
39fainfainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 thirdparataxis
40wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin41 liveaux
41liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf39 fainxcomp
42TotoADP_44 endcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 enddet
44endendNOUNNumber=Sing41 liveobl
45ininADP_47 healthcase
46perfectperfectADJDegree=Pos47 healthamod
47healthhealthNOUNNumber=Sing41 liveobl
48,,PUNCT_51 ’vepunct
49UnlessunlessSCONJ_51 ’vemark
50theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs51 ’vensubj
51’vehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 fainconj
52cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf51 ’vexcomp
53himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 cutobj
54downdownADP_52 cutcompound:prt
55IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin56 standingaux
56standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 staysadvcl
57asasADPExtPos=ADP59 yorecase
58ofofADP_57 asfixed
59yoreyoreNOUNNumber=Sing56 standingobl
60..PUNCT_17 stayspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wishpastthe second brothervn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2remain not said to happento-infinitivethe second brother not said herepeacein the landvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in peace=Location
3staypresentthe second brothervn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4ispresentman's rootsfor the groundtree rules
5domustmanthe ground not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Eventuality
6fainpresentwho nsubjtree rules
7livewouldperfect healthto the endvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in health=Location
8have a condition, not said to happenpresentroots = roottree rules
9cut downinfinitiveroots = root not said heremanvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product
10standpresent · progressivethe second brother not said hereas yorevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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