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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 22

A year had they been in coming, But having put on his belt He led them and they followed, Till, ere the afternoon, He took them to the top Of a lofty mountain, from which Afar off they beheld Another, whose outline blue Rose lofty o’er the plain.

Who acts: year, pilgrims, third, Afar, outline · What happens: have, come, put, lead, follow, ere · To what, where: Till, belt, pilgrims, top, Another

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (year, pilgrims, third, Afar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjnsubjauxmarkccomppunctccauxconjcasenmod:possoblnsubjacl:relclobjccnsubjconjpunctoblpunctconjdetobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjparataxisobjcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctcaseoblnsubjmarknsubjconjobjpunctnmod:possnsubjamodoblamodcasedetoblpunctrootADETyearNOUNhadVERBtheyPRONbeenAUXinSCONJcomingVERB,PUNCTButCCONJhavingAUXputVERBonADPhisPRONbeltNOUNHePRONledVERBthemPRONandCCONJtheyPRONfollowedVERB,PUNCTTillPROPN,PUNCTereVERBtheDETafternoonNOUN,PUNCTHePRONtookVERBthemPRONtoADPtheDETtopNOUNOfADPaDETloftyADJmountainNOUN,PUNCTfromADPwhichPRONAfarPROPNoffADPtheyPRONbeheldVERBAnotherDET,PUNCTwhosePRONoutlineNOUNblueADJRoseNOUNloftyADJo’erADPtheDETplainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 yeardet
2yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 comingnsubj
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 comingaux
6ininSCONJ_7 comingmark
7comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 hadccomp
8,,PUNCT_11 putpunct
9ButbutCCONJ_11 putcc
10havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 putaux
11putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 hadconj
12ononADP_14 beltcase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 beltnmod:poss
14beltbeltNOUNNumber=Sing11 putobl
15HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 lednsubj
16ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 beltacl:relcl
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 ledobj
18andandCCONJ_20 followedcc
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 followednsubj
20followedfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 ledconj
21,,PUNCT_22 Tillpunct
22TillTillPROPNNumber=Sing11 putobl
23,,PUNCT_24 erepunct
24ereereVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hadconj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 afternoondet
26afternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Sing24 ereobl:unmarked
27,,PUNCT_29 tookpunct
28HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 tooknsubj
29tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hadparataxis
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 tookobj
31totoADP_33 topcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 topdet
33toptopNOUNNumber=Sing29 tookobl
34OfofADP_37 mountaincase
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 mountaindet
36loftyloftyADJDegree=Pos37 mountainamod
37mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing33 topnmod
38,,PUNCT_44 beheldpunct
39fromfromADP_40 whichcase
40whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel44 beheldobl
41AfarAfarPROPNNumber=Sing44 beheldnsubj
42offoffADP_44 beheldmark
43theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 beheldnsubj
44beheldbeholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 tookconj
45AnotheranotherDETPronType=Ind44 beheldobj
46,,PUNCT_50 Rosepunct
47whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel48 outlinenmod:poss
48outlineoutlineNOUNNumber=Sing50 Rosensubj
49blueblueADJDegree=Pos50 Roseamod
50RoseroseNOUNNumber=Sing44 beheldobl
51loftyloftyADJDegree=Pos50 Roseamod
52o’ero'erADP_54 plaincase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 plaindet
54plainplainNOUNNumber=Sing51 loftyobl
55..PUNCT_3 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepasta yeartree rules
2comeparticiple · progressivepilgrims = pilgrimvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3putgerund · perfecta year not said hereTillthird's beltvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on belt=Destination
4leadpastthirdpilgrims = pilgrimvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
5followpastpilgrims = pilgrimvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6erepasta year not said hereafternoontree rules
7takepastthirdpilgrims = pilgrimthe top of a lofty mountainvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to top=Destination
8beholdpastAfarAnotherwhich obl; pilgrims = pilgrim nsubjvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer another=Stimulus
9roseblue Rose's outlinetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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