Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 52
Now as the mighty Lord of Men and Beasts Had never married, nor had had a child, The art of nursing or of managing Such little ones was all unknown to him; And therefore he was sure, as all such folk Invariably are, be they or maids Or blooming bachelors, that he at least Knew all about it and would have his way, And make the young obey him.
Who acts: art, child, man, young · What happens: not marry, have, nurse, manage, be, bloom · To what, where: Such little ones, man, deeds, bachelors, way
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (art, child, man, young), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 Lord | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 Lord | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Lord | det |
| 4 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Lord | amod |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 married | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Men | case |
| 7 | Men | Men | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Lord | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Beasts | cc |
| 9 | Beasts | Beasts | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Lord | conj |
| 10 | Had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 married | aux |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 married | advmod |
| 12 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 14 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 16 had | cc |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 had | aux |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 married | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 child | det |
| 18 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 unknown | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 art | punct |
| 20 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 art | det |
| 21 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 child | appos |
| 22 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 23 nursing | mark |
| 23 | nursing | nurse | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 art | acl |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 managing | cc |
| 25 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 26 managing | mark |
| 26 | managing | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 nursing | conj |
| 27 | Such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 ones | amod |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 ones | amod |
| 29 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 managing | obj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 unknown | cop |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 unknown | det |
| 32 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 had | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 unknown | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 sure | punct |
| 36 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 sure | cc |
| 37 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 40 sure | advmod |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 sure | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 sure | cop |
| 40 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 married | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 folk | punct |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 45 folk | case |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 folk | det |
| 44 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 folk | amod |
| 45 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sure | ccomp |
| 46 | Invariably | invariably | ADV | _ | 45 folk | advmod |
| 47 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 folk | cop |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 they | punct |
| 49 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 they | cop |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 sure | ccomp |
| 51 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 maids | cc |
| 52 | maids | maid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 they | conj |
| 53 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 54 blooming | cc |
| 54 | blooming | bloom | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 sure | conj |
| 55 | bachelors | bachelor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 blooming | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 have | punct |
| 57 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 67 have | mark |
| 58 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 have | nsubj |
| 59 | at | at | ADP | _ | 60 least | case |
| 60 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 61 Knew | nmod |
| 61 | Knew | Knew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 he | conj |
| 62 | all | all | ADV | _ | 64 it | advmod |
| 63 | about | about | ADP | _ | 64 it | case |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 he | conj |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 have | cc |
| 66 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 have | aux |
| 67 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 married | conj |
| 68 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 way | nmod:poss |
| 69 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 have | obj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 make | punct |
| 71 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 make | cc |
| 72 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 67 have | parataxis |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 young | det |
| 74 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 obey | nsubj |
| 75 | obey | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 make | ccomp |
| 76 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 obey | obj |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 married | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not marry | past · perfect | as the mighty Lord of Men and Beasts | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | have | past · perfect | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | nurse | gerund | the art not said here | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | manage | gerund | the art not said here | Such little ones | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | a child | man | unknown property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is | past | man | sure, therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | present | man not said here | as all such folk; invariably property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is a | infinitive | man not said here | deeds = deed | maids conj | tree rules | |||
| 9 | bloom | gerund | man not said here | bachelors | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location bachelor=Theme | ||||
| 10 | have | would | man | man's way | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||||
| 11 | make | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 12 | obey | present | the young | man | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/7/52/