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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 89

The tale is told of Kulóskap That, once while travelling To visit Partridge Island And then Cape Blomidon, His friends were tired of rowing, Tired of travel by water, And wished to cross by land; And, while they all were resting, The Master, raising his magic Unto a mighty deed To be spoken of forever, Went away for a little time And cast up a giant ridge, A wide and beautiful level Over great bogs and streams, And across this they travelled Rejoicing, to await him.

Who acts: friends, Cape, roads, water · What happens: tell, travel, visit, be, wish, cross · To what, where: tale, Partridge Island, Master, magic, giant ridge, this · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friends, Cape, roads, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblobjpunctadvmodmarkadvclmarkxcompcompoundobjccadvmodnsubjflatpunctnmod:possnsubjcopparataxiscaseoblpunctamodcaseoblcasenmodpunctccconjmarkxcompcaseoblpunctccpunctmarknsubjdetauxadvclpunctdetoblpunctadvclnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblmarkaux:passadvclcaseadvmodpunctconjadvmodcasedetamodoblccconjcompound:prtdetamodobjpunctdetamodccconjapposcaseamodnmodccconjpunctcccaseoblnsubjconjadvclpunctmarkccompobjpunctrootTheDETtaleNOUNisAUXtoldVERBofADPKulóskapPROPNThatPRON,PUNCTonceADVwhileSCONJtravellingVERBToPARTvisitVERBPartridgePROPNIslandPROPNAndCCONJthenADVCapePROPNBlomidonPROPN,PUNCTHisPRONfriendsNOUNwereAUXtiredADJofADProwingNOUN,PUNCTTiredADJofADPtravelNOUNbyADPwaterNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJwishedVERBtoPARTcrossVERBbyADPlandNOUN;PUNCTAndCCONJ,PUNCTwhileSCONJtheyPRONallDETwereAUXrestingVERB,PUNCTTheDETMasterPROPN,PUNCTraisingVERBhisPRONmagicNOUNUntoADPaDETmightyADJdeedNOUNToPARTbeAUXspokenVERBofADPforeverADV,PUNCTWentVERBawayADVforADPaDETlittleADJtimeNOUNAndCCONJcastVERBupADPaDETgiantADJridgeNOUN,PUNCTADETwideADJandCCONJbeautifulADJlevelNOUNOverADPgreatADJbogsNOUNandCCONJstreamsNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJacrossADPthisPRONtheyPRONtravelledVERBRejoicingVERB,PUNCTtoPARTawaitVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 taledet
2taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing4 toldnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 toldaux:pass
4toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ofofADP_6 Kulóskapcase
6KulóskapKulóskapPROPNNumber=Sing4 toldobl
7ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 toldobj
8,,PUNCT_11 travellingpunct
9onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult11 travellingadvmod
10whilewhileSCONJ_11 travellingmark
11travellingtravelVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 toldadvcl
12TotoPART_13 visitmark
13visitvisitVERBVerbForm=Inf11 travellingxcomp
14PartridgePartridgePROPNNumber=Sing15 Islandcompound
15IslandIslandPROPNNumber=Sing13 visitobj
16AndandCCONJ_35 wishedcc
17thenthenADVPronType=Dem35 wishedadvmod
18CapeCapePROPNNumber=Sing35 wishednsubj
19BlomidonBlomidonPROPNNumber=Sing18 Capeflat
20,,PUNCT_24 tiredpunct
21HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 friendsnmod:poss
22friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur24 tirednsubj
23werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 tiredcop
24tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos18 Capeparataxis
25ofofADP_26 rowingcase
26rowingrowingNOUNNumber=Sing24 tiredobl
27,,PUNCT_28 Tiredpunct
28TiredtiredADJDegree=Pos26 rowingamod
29ofofADP_30 travelcase
30traveltravelNOUNNumber=Sing28 Tiredobl
31bybyADP_32 watercase
32waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing30 travelnmod
33,,PUNCT_35 wishedpunct
34AndandCCONJ_35 wishedcc
35wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 visitconj
36totoPART_37 crossmark
37crosscrossVERBVerbForm=Inf35 wishedxcomp
38bybyADP_39 landcase
39landlandNOUNNumber=Sing37 crossobl
40;;PUNCT_47 restingpunct
41AndandCCONJ_47 restingcc
42,,PUNCT_41 Andpunct
43whilewhileSCONJ_47 restingmark
44theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs47 restingnsubj
45allallDETPronType=Tot44 theydet
46werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 restingaux
47restingrestVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 wishedadvcl
48,,PUNCT_50 Masterpunct
49ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 Masterdet
50MasterMasterPROPNNumber=Sing47 restingobl
51,,PUNCT_52 raisingpunct
52raisingraiseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part47 restingadvcl
53hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 magicnmod:poss
54magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing52 raisingobj
55UntountoADP_58 deedcase
56aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art58 deeddet
57mightymightyADJDegree=Pos58 deedamod
58deeddeedNOUNNumber=Sing52 raisingobl
59TotoPART_61 spokenmark
60bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf61 spokenaux:pass
61spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass52 raisingadvcl
62ofofADP_63 forevercase
63foreverforeverADV_61 spokenadvmod
64,,PUNCT_65 Wentpunct
65WentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 restingconj
66awayawayADV_65 Wentadvmod
67forforADP_70 timecase
68aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art70 timedet
69littlelittleADJDegree=Pos70 timeamod
70timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing65 Wentobl
71AndandCCONJ_72 castcc
72castcastVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin65 Wentconj
73upupADP_72 castcompound:prt
74aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art76 ridgedet
75giantgiantADJDegree=Pos76 ridgeamod
76ridgeridgeNOUNNumber=Sing72 castobj
77,,PUNCT_82 levelpunct
78AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art82 leveldet
79widewideADJDegree=Pos82 levelamod
80andandCCONJ_81 beautifulcc
81beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos79 wideconj
82levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing76 ridgeappos
83OveroverADP_85 bogscase
84greatgreatADJDegree=Pos85 bogsamod
85bogsbogNOUNNumber=Plur82 levelnmod
86andandCCONJ_87 streamscc
87streamsstreamNOUNNumber=Plur85 bogsconj
88,,PUNCT_93 travelledpunct
89AndandCCONJ_93 travelledcc
90acrossacrossADP_91 thiscase
91thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem93 travelledobl
92theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs93 travellednsubj
93travelledtravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 restingconj
94RejoicingrejoiceVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part93 travelledadvcl
95,,PUNCT_97 awaitpunct
96totoPART_97 awaitmark
97awaitawaitVERBVerbForm=Inf94 Rejoicingccomp
98himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs97 awaitobj
99..PUNCT_4 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresent · passivethe taleof Kulóskap; That objvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient that=Topic
2travelgerundonce propertytree rules
3visitto-infinitivePartridge Islandvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent island=Co-Agent
4ispastCape's friendsof rowing; tired propertytree rules
5wishpastCapethenvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
6cross not said to happento-infinitiveCape not said hereby landvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7restpast · progressiveroads = roadthe Mastervn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8raisegerundroads = road not said hereCape's magicunto a mighty deedvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magic=Theme
9speak speech: otherto-infinitive · passiveroads = road not said hereforever propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»
10go awaypastroads = road not said heretimeaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
11cast uppastroads = road not said herea giant ridgevn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ridge=Product
12travelpastroads = roadthisvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across this=Trajectory
13rejoicegerundroads = road not said heretree rules
14awaitto-infinitiveroads = road not said hereCapetree rules
15travelwaternom travel «act intransitive»: by=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/7/89/