Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 96
And when the dam was cut From where it joined the shore, There was a mighty rush, And the roar of many waters, So that the beaver dam, Which was made of giant trees Deftly fastened together, Swung full around to the westward; And yet it did not break Away from the other shore.
Who acts: dam, mighty rush, many waters · What happens: cut, join, be, make, fasten, swing around · To what, where: dam, shore, beaver dam, westward
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dam, mighty rush, many waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 cut | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 cut | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dam | det |
| 4 | dam | dam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cut | aux:pass |
| 6 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | From | from | SCONJ | _ | 10 joined | mark |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 joined | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 joined | nsubj |
| 10 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 was | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shore | det |
| 12 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 joined | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 joined | punct |
| 14 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 was | expl |
| 15 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cut | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 rush | det |
| 17 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rush | amod |
| 18 | rush | rush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 was | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 roar | punct |
| 20 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 roar | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 roar | det |
| 22 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cut | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 waters | case |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 waters | amod |
| 25 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 roar | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 dam | punct |
| 27 | So | so | ADV | _ | 31 dam | advmod |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 dam | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 dam | det |
| 30 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dam | compound |
| 31 | dam | dam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 roar | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 made | punct |
| 33 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 made | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 made | aux:pass |
| 35 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 dam | acl:relcl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 trees | case |
| 37 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 trees | amod |
| 38 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 made | obl |
| 39 | Deftly | deftly | ADV | _ | 40 fastened | advmod |
| 40 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 made | advcl |
| 41 | together | together | ADV | _ | 40 fastened | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Swung | punct |
| 43 | Swung | swing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 made | conj |
| 44 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Swung | xcomp |
| 45 | around | around | ADV | _ | 43 Swung | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 westward | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 westward | det |
| 48 | westward | westward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 Swung | obl |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 break | punct |
| 50 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 break | cc |
| 51 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 55 break | advmod |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 break | nsubj |
| 53 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 break | aux |
| 54 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 55 break | advmod |
| 55 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 dam | conj |
| 56 | Away | away | ADV | _ | 55 break | advmod |
| 57 | from | from | ADP | _ | 60 shore | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 shore | det |
| 59 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 shore | amod |
| 60 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 Away | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | past · passive | the dam | the roar of many waters and the beaver dam parataxis | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | join | past | dam | the shore | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shore=Patient | ||||
| 3 | be | past | a mighty rush | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | past · passive | the beaver dam | of giant trees | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 5 | fasten | past | deftly, together property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | swing around | participle | the westward | around, full property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to westward=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | not break away | past · do-support | dam | yet | away property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 8 | roar | many waters | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/7/96/