Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 8, sentence 16
Now the Master had a boy His faithful servitor, Nʾmokswes or the Sable; A boy of elfin kind Who played the magic flute Wherewith he could entice All birds and animals To come to him, when they Once heard its wondrous sound.
Who acts: Master, boy, birds · What happens: have, play, entice, come, hear · To what, where: boy, magic flute, birds, Master, wondrous sound
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, boy, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Master | det |
| 3 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 boy | det |
| 6 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 servitor | nmod:poss |
| 8 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 servitor | amod |
| 9 | servitor | servitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Nʾmokswes | punct |
| 11 | Nʾmokswes | Nʾmokswes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 servitor | appos |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 Sable | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Sable | det |
| 14 | Sable | Sable | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Nʾmokswes | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 played | punct |
| 16 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 boy | det |
| 17 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 played | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 kind | case |
| 19 | elfin | elfin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 kind | amod |
| 20 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 boy | nmod |
| 21 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 played | nsubj |
| 22 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 flute | det |
| 24 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 flute | amod |
| 25 | flute | flute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 played | obj |
| 26 | Wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 entice | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 entice | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 entice | aux |
| 29 | entice | entice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 flute | acl:relcl |
| 30 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 birds | det |
| 31 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 entice | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 animals | cc |
| 33 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 birds | conj |
| 34 | To | to | PART | _ | 35 come | mark |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 entice | advcl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 come | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 heard | punct |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 heard | advmod |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 heard | nsubj |
| 41 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 42 heard | advmod |
| 42 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 played | conj |
| 43 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 sound | nmod:poss |
| 44 | wondrous | wondrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 sound | amod |
| 45 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 heard | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the Master | a boy | now | Master's faithful servitor obj | tree rules | ||
| 2 | play | past | a boy of elfin kind | the magic flute | Who nsubj | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flute=Theme | |||
| 3 | entice | could | boy | all birds and animals | wherewith property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus bird=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | come | to-infinitive | boy not said here | Master | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | birds = bird | flute's wondrous sound | once property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/8/16/